/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public ** License version 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation ** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of ** this file. Please review the following information to ensure GNU ** General Public Licensing requirements will be met: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/ ** ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please ** review the following information: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview ** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Trolltech gives you certain ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Trolltech GPL ** Exception version 1.0, which can be found at ** http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/gplexception/ and in the file ** GPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Trolltech, as the sole copyright ** holder for Qt Designer, grants users of the Qt/Eclipse Integration ** plug-in the right for the Qt/Eclipse Integration to link to ** functionality provided by Qt Designer and its related libraries. ** ** Trolltech reserves all rights not expressly granted herein. ** ** Trolltech ASA (c) 2007 ** ** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE ** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ** ****************************************************************************/ #include /*! \typedef QStringListIterator \relates QStringList The QStringListIterator type definition provides a Java-style const iterator for QStringList. QStringList provides both \l{Java-style iterators} and \l{STL-style iterators}. The Java-style const iterator is simply a type definition for QListIterator. \sa QMutableStringListIterator, QStringList::const_iterator */ /*! \typedef QMutableStringListIterator \relates QStringList The QStringListIterator type definition provides a Java-style non-const iterator for QStringList. QStringList provides both \l{Java-style iterators} and \l{STL-style iterators}. The Java-style non-const iterator is simply a type definition for QMutableListIterator. \sa QStringListIterator, QStringList::iterator */ /*! \class QStringList \brief The QStringList class provides a list of strings. \ingroup tools \ingroup shared \ingroup text \mainclass \reentrant QStringList inherits from QList. Like QList, QStringList is \l{implicitly shared}. It provides fast index-based access as well as fast insertions and removals. Passing string lists as value parameters is both fast and safe. All of QList's functionality also applies to QStringList. For example, you can use isEmpty() to test whether the list is empty, and you can call functions like append(), prepend(), insert(), replace(), and remove() to modify a QStringList. In addition, QStringList provides a few convenience functions that make handling lists of strings easier: \tableofcontents \section1 Adding strings Strings can be added to a list using the \l {QList::append()}{append()}, \l {QList::operator+=()}{operator+=()} and \l {QStringList::operator<<()}{operator<<()} functions. For example: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList fonts \printuntil Courier \section1 Iterating over the strings To iterate over a list, you can either use index positions or QList's Java-style and STL-style iterator types: Indexing: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto for (int i = 0; i < fonts.size(); ++i) \printuntil cout << fonts.at(i).toLocal8Bit().constData() << end Java-style iterator: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringListIterator \printuntil cout << javaStyleIterator STL-style iterator: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList::const_iterator \printuntil cout << (*constIterator) The QStringListIterator class is simply a type definition for QListIterator. QStringList also provide the QMutableStringListIterator class which is a type definition for QMutableListIterator. \section1 Manipulating the strings QStringList provides several functions allowing you to manipulate the contents of a list. You can concatenate all the strings in a string list into a single string (with an optional separator) using the join() function. For example: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto fonts.join \printuntil // str To break up a string into a string list, use the QString::split() function: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList list; \printuntil // list The argument to split can be a single character, a string, or a QRegExp. In addition, the \l {QStringList::operator+()}{operator+()} function allows you to concatenate two string lists into one. To sort a string list, use the sort() function. QString list also provides the filter() function which lets you to extract a new list which contains only those strings which contain a particular substring (or match a particular regular expression): \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto monospacedFonts \printline monospacedFonts The contains() function tells you whether the list contains a given string, while the indexOf() function returns the index of the first occurrence of the given string. The lastIndexOf() function on the other hand, returns the index of the last occurrence of the string. Finally, the replaceInStrings() function calls QString::replace() on each string in the string list in turn. For example: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList files \printuntil // files \sa QString */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList() Constructs an empty string list. */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList(const QString &str) Constructs a string list that contains the given string, \a str. Longer lists are easily created like this: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto longerList \printline longerList \sa append() */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList(const QStringList &other) Constructs a copy of the \a other string list. This operation takes \l{constant time} because QStringList is \l{implicitly shared}, making the process of returning a QStringList from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), and that takes \l{linear time}. \sa operator=() */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList(const QList &other) Constructs a copy of \a other. This operation takes \l{constant time}, because QStringList is \l{implicitly shared}. This makes returning a QStringList from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), and that takes \l{linear time}. \sa operator=() */ /*! \fn void QStringList::sort() Sorts the list of strings in ascending order (case sensitively). Sorting is performed using Qt's qSort() algorithm, which operates in \l{linear-logarithmic time}, i.e. O(\e{n} log \e{n}). If you want to sort your strings in an arbitrary order, consider using the QMap class. For example, you could use a QMap to create a case-insensitive ordering (e.g. with the keys being lower-case versions of the strings, and the values being the strings), or a QMap to sort the strings by some integer index. \sa qSort() */ void QtPrivate::QStringList_sort(QStringList *that) { qSort(*that); } #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT /*! \fn QStringList QStringList::split(const QChar &sep, const QString &str, bool allowEmptyEntries) \overload This version of the function uses a QChar as separator. \sa join() QString::section() */ /*! \fn QStringList QStringList::split(const QString &sep, const QString &str, bool allowEmptyEntries) \overload This version of the function uses a QString as separator. \sa join() QString::section() */ #ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP /*! \fn QStringList QStringList::split(const QRegExp &sep, const QString &str, bool allowEmptyEntries) Use QString::split(\a sep, QString::SkipEmptyParts) or QString::split(\a sep, QString::KeepEmptyParts) instead. Be aware that the QString::split()'s return value is a QStringList that always contains at least one element, even if \a str is empty. \sa join() QString::section() */ #endif #endif // QT3_SUPPORT /*! \fn QStringList QStringList::filter(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const Returns a list of all the strings containing the substring \a str. If \a cs is \l Qt::CaseSensitive (the default), the string comparison is case sensitive; otherwise the comparison is case insensitive. \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList list; \printline QStringList list; \skipto list << "Bill Murray" \printuntil // result This is equivalent to \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList result; \printline QStringList result; \skipto foreach \printuntil } \sa contains() */ QStringList QtPrivate::QStringList_filter(const QStringList *that, const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) { QStringMatcher matcher(str, cs); QStringList res; for (int i = 0; i < that->size(); ++i) if (matcher.indexIn(that->at(i)) != -1) res << that->at(i); return res; } /*! \fn QBool QStringList::contains(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const Returns true if the list contains the string \a str; otherwise returns false. The search is case insensitive if \a cs is Qt::CaseInsensitive; the search is case sensitive by default. \sa indexOf(), lastIndexOf(), QString::contains() */ QBool QtPrivate::QStringList_contains(const QStringList *that, const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) { QStringMatcher matcher(str, cs); for (int i = 0; i < that->size(); ++i) { QString string(that->at(i)); if (string.length() == str.length() && matcher.indexIn(string) == 0) return QBool(true); } return QBool(false); } #ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP /*! \fn QStringList QStringList::filter(const QRegExp &rx) const \overload Returns a list of all the strings that match the regular expression \a rx. */ QStringList QtPrivate::QStringList_filter(const QStringList *that, const QRegExp &rx) { QStringList res; for (int i = 0; i < that->size(); ++i) if (that->at(i).contains(rx)) res << that->at(i); return res; } #endif /*! \fn QStringList &QStringList::replaceInStrings(const QString &before, const QString &after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) Returns a string list where every string has had the \a before text replaced with the \a after text wherever the \a before text is found. The \a before text is matched case-sensitively or not depending on the \a cs flag. For example: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList list; \printline QStringList list; \skipto list << "alpha" \printuntil // list \sa QString::replace() */ void QtPrivate::QStringList_replaceInStrings(QStringList *that, const QString &before, const QString &after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) { for (int i = 0; i < that->size(); ++i) (*that)[i].replace(before, after, cs); } #ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP /*! \fn QStringList &QStringList::replaceInStrings(const QRegExp &rx, const QString &after) \overload Replaces every occurrence of the regexp \a rx, in each of the string lists's strings, with \a after. Returns a reference to the string list. For example: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList list; \printline QStringList list; \skipto list << "alpha" \skipto list.clear() \skipto list << "alpha" \printuntil // list For regular expressions that contain \l{capturing parentheses}, occurrences of \bold{\\1}, \bold{\\2}, ..., in \a after are replaced with \a{rx}.cap(1), \a{rx}.cap(2), ... For example: \quotefromfile snippets/qstringlist/main.cpp \skipto QStringList list; \printline QStringList list; \skipto list << "Bill Clinton" << "Murray, Bill" \printuntil // list */ void QtPrivate::QStringList_replaceInStrings(QStringList *that, const QRegExp &rx, const QString &after) { for (int i = 0; i < that->size(); ++i) (*that)[i].replace(rx, after); } #endif /*! \fn QString QStringList::join(const QString &separator) const Joins all the string list's strings into a single string with each element separated by the the given \a separator (which can be an empty string). \sa QString::split() */ QString QtPrivate::QStringList_join(const QStringList *that, const QString &sep) { QString res; for (int i = 0; i < that->size(); ++i) { if (i) res += sep; res += that->at(i); } return res; } /*! \fn QStringList QStringList::operator+(const QStringList &other) const Returns a string list that is the concatenation of this string list with the \a other string list. \sa append() */ /*! \fn QStringList &QStringList::operator<<(const QString &str) Appends the given string, \a str, to this string list and returns a reference to the string list. \sa append() */ /*! \fn QStringList &QStringList::operator<<(const QStringList &other) \overload Appends the \a other string list to the string list and returns a reference to the latter string list. */ #ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM /*! \fn QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QStringList &list) \relates QStringList Reads a string list from the given \a in stream into the specified \a list. \sa {Format of the QDataStream Operators} */ /*! \fn QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QStringList &list) \relates QStringList Writes the given string \a list to the specified \a out stream. \sa {Format of the QDataStream Operators} */ #endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM /*! \fn QStringList QStringList::grep(const QString &str, bool cs = true) const Use filter() instead. */ /*! \fn QStringList QStringList::grep(const QRegExp &rx) const Use filter() instead. */ /*! \fn QStringList &QStringList::gres(const QString &before, const QString &after, bool cs = true) Use replaceInStrings() instead. */ /*! \fn QStringList &QStringList::gres(const QRegExp &rx, const QString &after) Use replaceInStrings() instead. */ /*! \fn Iterator QStringList::fromLast() Use end() instead. \oldcode QStringList::Iterator i = list.fromLast(); \newcode QStringList::Iterator i = list.isEmpty() ? list.end() : --list.end(); \endcode */ /*! \fn ConstIterator QStringList::fromLast() const Use end() instead. \oldcode QStringList::ConstIterator i = list.fromLast(); \newcode QStringList::ConstIterator i = list.isEmpty() ? list.end() : --list.end(); \endcode */ #ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP /*! \fn int QStringList::indexOf(const QRegExp &rx, int from) const Returns the index position of the first exact match of \a rx in the list, searching forward from index position \a from. Returns -1 if no item matched. \sa lastIndexOf(), contains(), QRegExp::exactMatch() */ int QtPrivate::QStringList_indexOf(const QStringList *that, const QRegExp &rx, int from) { if (from < 0) from = qMax(from + that->size(), 0); for (int i = from; i < that->size(); ++i) { if (rx.exactMatch(that->at(i))) return i; } return -1; } /*! \fn int QStringList::lastIndexOf(const QRegExp &rx, int from) const Returns the index position of the last exact match of \a rx in the list, searching backward from index position \a from. If \a from is -1 (the default), the search starts at the last item. Returns -1 if no item matched. \sa indexOf(), contains(), QRegExp::exactMatch() */ int QtPrivate::QStringList_lastIndexOf(const QStringList *that, const QRegExp &rx, int from) { if (from < 0) from += that->size(); else if (from >= that->size()) from = that->size() - 1; for (int i = from; i >= 0; --i) { if (rx.exactMatch(that->at(i))) return i; } return -1; } #endif