/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public ** License version 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation ** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of ** this file. Please review the following information to ensure GNU ** General Public Licensing requirements will be met: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/ ** ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please ** review the following information: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview ** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Trolltech gives you certain ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Trolltech GPL ** Exception version 1.0, which can be found at ** http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/gplexception/ and in the file ** GPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Trolltech, as the sole copyright ** holder for Qt Designer, grants users of the Qt/Eclipse Integration ** plug-in the right for the Qt/Eclipse Integration to link to ** functionality provided by Qt Designer and its related libraries. ** ** Trolltech reserves all rights not expressly granted herein. ** ** Trolltech ASA (c) 2007 ** ** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE ** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qscrollarea.h" #include "private/qscrollarea_p.h" #ifndef QT_NO_SCROLLAREA #include "qscrollbar.h" #include "qlayout.h" #include "qstyle.h" #include "qapplication.h" #include "qvariant.h" #include "qdebug.h" #include "private/qlayoutengine_p.h" /*! \class QScrollArea \brief The QScrollArea class provides a scrolling view onto another widget. \ingroup basicwidgets \mainclass A scroll area is used to display the contents of a child widget within a frame. If the widget exceeds the size of the frame, the view can provide scroll bars so that the entire area of the child widget can be viewed. The child widget must be specified with setWidget(). For example: \code QLabel *imageLabel = new QLabel; QImage image("happyguy.png"); imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image)); scrollArea = new QScrollArea; scrollArea->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Dark); scrollArea->setWidget(imageLabel); \endcode The code above creates a scroll area (shown in the images below) containing an image label. When scaling the image, the scroll area can provide the necessary scroll bars: \table \row \o \inlineimage qscrollarea-noscrollbars.png \o \inlineimage qscrollarea-onescrollbar.png \o \inlineimage qscrollarea-twoscrollbars.png \endtable The scroll bars appearance depends on the currently set \l {Qt::ScrollBarPolicy}{scroll bar policies}. You can control the appearance of the scroll bars using the inherited functionality from QAbstractScrollArea. For example, you can set the QAbstractScrollArea::horizontalScrollBarPolicy and QAbstractScrollArea::verticalScrollBarPolicy properties. Or if you want the scroll bars to adjust dynamically when the contents of the scroll area changes, you can use the \l {QAbstractScrollArea::horizontalScrollBar()}{horizontalScrollBar()} and \l {QAbstractScrollArea::verticalScrollBar()}{verticalScrollBar()} functions (which enable you to access the scroll bars) and set the scroll bars' values whenever the scroll area's contents change, using the QScrollBar::setValue() function. You can retrieve the child widget using the widget() function. The view can be made to be resizable with the setWidgetResizable() function. The alignment of the widget can be specified with setAlignment(). When using a scroll area to display the contents of a custom widget, it is important to ensure that the \l{QWidget::sizeHint}{size hint} of the child widget is set to a suitable value. If a standard QWidget is used for the child widget, it may be necessary to call QWidget::setMinimumSize() to ensure that the contents of the widget are shown correctly within the scroll area. Two convenience functions ensureVisible() and ensureWidgetVisible() ensure a certain region of the contents is visible inside the viewport, by scrolling the contents if necessary. For a complete example using the QScrollArea class, see the \l {widgets/imageviewer}{Image Viewer} example. The example shows how to combine QLabel and QScrollArea to display an image. \sa QAbstractScrollArea, QScrollBar, {Image Viewer Example} */ /*! Constructs an empty scroll area with the given \a parent. \sa setWidget() */ QScrollArea::QScrollArea(QWidget *parent) : QAbstractScrollArea(*new QScrollAreaPrivate,parent) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->viewport->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::NoRole); d->vbar->setSingleStep(20); d->hbar->setSingleStep(20); d->layoutChildren(); } /*! \internal */ QScrollArea::QScrollArea(QScrollAreaPrivate &dd, QWidget *parent) : QAbstractScrollArea(dd, parent) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->viewport->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::NoRole); d->vbar->setSingleStep(20); d->hbar->setSingleStep(20); d->layoutChildren(); } /*! Destroys the scroll area and its child widget. \sa setWidget() */ QScrollArea::~QScrollArea() { } void QScrollAreaPrivate::updateWidgetPosition() { Q_Q(QScrollArea); Qt::LayoutDirection dir = q->layoutDirection(); QRect scrolled = QStyle::visualRect(dir, viewport->rect(), QRect(QPoint(-hbar->value(), -vbar->value()), widget->size())); QRect aligned = QStyle::alignedRect(dir, alignment, widget->size(), viewport->rect()); widget->move(widget->width() < viewport->width() ? aligned.x() : scrolled.x(), widget->height() < viewport->height() ? aligned.y() : scrolled.y()); } void QScrollAreaPrivate::updateScrollBars() { Q_Q(QScrollArea); if (!widget) return; QSize p = viewport->size(); QSize m = q->maximumViewportSize(); QSize min = qSmartMinSize(widget); QSize max = qSmartMaxSize(widget); if ((resizable && m.expandedTo(min) == m && m.boundedTo(max) == m) || (!resizable && m.expandedTo(widget->size()) == m)) p = m; // no scroll bars needed if (resizable) widget->resize(p.expandedTo(min).boundedTo(max)); QSize v = widget->size(); hbar->setRange(0, v.width() - p.width()); hbar->setPageStep(p.width()); vbar->setRange(0, v.height() - p.height()); vbar->setPageStep(p.height()); updateWidgetPosition(); } /*! Returns the scroll area's widget, or 0 if there is none. \sa setWidget() */ QWidget *QScrollArea::widget() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); return d->widget; } /*! \fn void QScrollArea::setWidget(QWidget *widget) Sets the scroll area's \a widget. The \a widget becomes a child of the scroll area, and will be destroyed when the scroll area is deleted or when a new widget is set. \sa widget() */ void QScrollArea::setWidget(QWidget *widget) { Q_D(QScrollArea); if (widget == d->widget || !widget) return; delete d->widget; d->widget = 0; d->hbar->setValue(0); d->vbar->setValue(0); if (widget->parentWidget() != d->viewport) widget->setParent(d->viewport); if (!widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_Resized)) widget->resize(widget->sizeHint()); d->widget = widget; d->widget->setAutoFillBackground(true); widget->installEventFilter(this); d->widgetSize = QSize(); d->updateScrollBars(); d->widget->show(); } /*! Removes the scroll area's widget, and passes ownership of the widget to the caller. \sa widget() */ QWidget *QScrollArea::takeWidget() { Q_D(QScrollArea); QWidget *w = d->widget; d->widget = 0; if (w) w->setParent(0); return w; } /*! \reimp */ bool QScrollArea::event(QEvent *e) { Q_D(QScrollArea); if (e->type() == QEvent::StyleChange || e->type() == QEvent::LayoutRequest) { d->updateScrollBars(); } #ifdef QT_KEYPAD_NAVIGATION else if (QApplication::keypadNavigationEnabled()) { if (e->type() == QEvent::Show) QApplication::instance()->installEventFilter(this); else if (e->type() == QEvent::Hide) QApplication::instance()->removeEventFilter(this); } #endif return QAbstractScrollArea::event(e); } /*! \reimp */ bool QScrollArea::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e) { Q_D(QScrollArea); #ifdef QT_KEYPAD_NAVIGATION if (d->widget && o != d->widget && e->type() == QEvent::FocusIn && QApplication::keypadNavigationEnabled()) { if (o->isWidgetType()) ensureWidgetVisible(static_cast(o)); } #endif if (o == d->widget && e->type() == QEvent::Resize) d->updateScrollBars(); return false; } /*! \reimp */ void QScrollArea::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->updateScrollBars(); } /*!\reimp */ void QScrollArea::scrollContentsBy(int, int) { Q_D(QScrollArea); if (!d->widget) return; d->updateWidgetPosition(); } /*! \property QScrollArea::widgetResizable \brief whether the scroll area should resize the view widget If this property is set to false (the default), the scroll area honors the size of its widget. Regardless of this property, you can programmatically resize the widget using widget()->resize(), and the scroll area will automatically adjust itself to the new size. If this property is set to true, the scroll area will automatically resize the widget in order to avoid scroll bars where they can be avoided, or to take advantage of extra space. */ bool QScrollArea::widgetResizable() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); return d->resizable; } void QScrollArea::setWidgetResizable(bool resizable) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->resizable = resizable; updateGeometry(); d->updateScrollBars(); } /*! \reimp */ QSize QScrollArea::sizeHint() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); int f = 2 * d->frameWidth; QSize sz(f, f); int h = fontMetrics().height(); if (d->widget) { if (!d->widgetSize.isValid()) d->widgetSize = d->resizable ? d->widget->sizeHint() : d->widget->size(); sz += d->widgetSize; } else { sz += QSize(12 * h, 8 * h); } if (d->vbarpolicy == Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn) sz.setWidth(sz.width() + d->vbar->sizeHint().width()); if (d->hbarpolicy == Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn) sz.setHeight(sz.height() + d->hbar->sizeHint().height()); return sz.boundedTo(QSize(36 * h, 24 * h)); } /*! \reimp */ bool QScrollArea::focusNextPrevChild(bool next) { if (QWidget::focusNextPrevChild(next)) { if (QWidget *fw = focusWidget()) ensureWidgetVisible(fw); return true; } return false; } /*! Scrolls the contents of the scroll area so that the point (\a x, \a y) is visible inside the region of the viewport with margins specified in pixels by \a xmargin and \a ymargin. If the specified point cannot be reached, the contents are scrolled to the nearest valid position. The default value for both margins is 50 pixels. */ void QScrollArea::ensureVisible(int x, int y, int xmargin, int ymargin) { Q_D(QScrollArea); int logicalX = QStyle::visualPos(layoutDirection(), d->viewport->rect(), QPoint(x, y)).x(); if (logicalX - xmargin < d->hbar->value()) { d->hbar->setValue(qMax(0, logicalX - xmargin)); } else if (logicalX > d->hbar->value() + d->viewport->width() - xmargin) { d->hbar->setValue(qMin(logicalX - d->viewport->width() + xmargin, d->hbar->maximum())); } if (y - ymargin < d->vbar->value()) { d->vbar->setValue(qMax(0, y - ymargin)); } else if (y > d->vbar->value() + d->viewport->height() - ymargin) { d->vbar->setValue(qMin(y - d->viewport->height() + ymargin, d->vbar->maximum())); } } /*! \since 4.2 Scrolls the contents of the scroll area so that the \a childWidget of the scroll area's widget() is visible inside the viewport with margins specified in pixels by \a xmargin and \a ymargin. If the child widget is an input widget, QScrollArea will ensure that its micro focus rectangle is visible, rather than the widget as a whole. If the child widget (or its micro focus rectangle) with margins is not completely contained within the viewport, the contents are scrolled to the nearest valid position, or as close to this position as possible. The default value for both margins is 50 pixels. */ void QScrollArea::ensureWidgetVisible(QWidget *childWidget, int xmargin, int ymargin) { Q_D(QScrollArea); if (!d->widget->isAncestorOf(childWidget)) return; const QRect microFocus = childWidget->inputMethodQuery(Qt::ImMicroFocus).toRect(); const QRect defaultMicroFocus = childWidget->QWidget::inputMethodQuery(Qt::ImMicroFocus).toRect(); QRect focusRect = (microFocus != defaultMicroFocus) ? QRect(childWidget->mapTo(d->widget, microFocus.topLeft()), microFocus.size()) : QRect(childWidget->mapTo(d->widget, QPoint(0,0)), childWidget->size()); focusRect.adjust(-xmargin, -ymargin, xmargin, ymargin); const QRect visibleRect(-d->widget->pos(), d->viewport->size()); if (visibleRect.contains(focusRect)) return; if (focusRect.width() > visibleRect.width()) d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.center().x() - d->viewport->width() / 2); else if (focusRect.right() > visibleRect.right()) d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.right() - d->viewport->width()); else d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.left()); if (focusRect.height() > visibleRect.height()) d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.center().y() - d->viewport->height() / 2); else if (focusRect.bottom() > visibleRect.bottom()) d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.bottom() - d->viewport->height()); else d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.top()); } /*! \property QScrollArea::alignment \brief the alignment of the scroll area's widget \since 4.2 By default, the widget stays rooted to the top-left corner of the scroll area. */ void QScrollArea::setAlignment(Qt::Alignment alignment) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->alignment = alignment; if (d->widget) d->updateWidgetPosition(); } Qt::Alignment QScrollArea::alignment() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); return d->alignment; } #endif // QT_NO_SCROLLAREA