\function{autoload} \synopsis{Load a function from a file} \usage{autoload (String_Type funct, String_Type file)} \description The \var{autoload} function is used to declare \var{funct} to the interpreter and indicate that it should be loaded from \var{file} when it is actually used. \example Suppose \var{bessel_j0} is a function defined in the file \var{bessel.sl}. Then the statement #v+ autoload ("bessel_j0", "bessel.sl"); #v- will cause \var{bessel.sl} to be loaded prior to the execution of \var{bessel_j0} \seealso{evalfile} \done \function{byte_compile_file} \synopsis{Compile a file to byte-code for faster loading.} \usage{byte_compile_file (String_Type file, Integer_Type method)} \description The \var{byte_compile_file} function byte-compiles \var{file} producing a new file with the same name except a \var{'c'} is added to the output file name. For example, \var{file} is \exmp{"site.sl"}, then the function produces a new file named \exmp{site.slc}. \notes The \var{method} parameter is not used in the current implementation. Its use is reserved for the future. For now, set it to \exmp{0}. \seealso{evalfile} \done \function{eval} \synopsis{Interpret a string as \slang code} \usage{eval (String_Type expression, [,String_Type namespace])} \description The \var{eval} function parses a string as S-Lang code and executes the result. If called with the optional namespace argument, then the string will be evaluated in the specified namespace. This is a useful function in many contexts such as dynamically generating function definitions where there is no way to generate them otherwise. \example #v+ if (0 == is_defined ("my_function")) eval ("define my_function () { message (\"my_function\"); }"); #v- \seealso{is_defined, autoload, evalfile} \done \function{evalfile} \synopsis{Interpret a file containing \slang code.} \usage{Integer_Type evalfile (String_Type file, [,String_Type namespace])} \description The \var{evalfile} function loads \var{file} into the interpreter and executes it. If called with the optional namespace argument, the file will be loaded into the specified namespace, which will be created if necessary. If no errors were encountered, \exmp{1} will be returned; otherwise, a \slang error will be generated and the function will return zero. \example #v+ define load_file (file) { ERROR_BLOCK { _clear_error (); } () = evalfile (file); } #v- \notes For historical reasons, the return value of this function is not really useful. The file is searched along an application-defined load-path. The \ifun{get_slang_load_path} and \ifun{set_slang_load_path} functions may be used to set and query the path. \seealso{eval, autoload, set_slang_load_path, get_slang_load_path} \done \function{get_slang_load_path} \synopsis{Get the value of the interpreter's load-path} \usage{String_Type get_slang_load_path ()} \description This function retrieves the value of the delimiter-separated search path used for loading files. \notes Some applications may not support the built-in load-path searching facility provided by the underlying library. \seealso{} \done \function{set_slang_load_path} \synopsis{Set the value of the interpreter's load-path} \usage{set_slang_load_path (String_Type path)} \description This function may be used to set the value of the delimiter-separated search path used by the \ifun{evalfile} and \ifun{autoload} functions for locating files. \example #v+ public define prepend_to_slang_load_path (p) { variable s = stat_file (p); if (s == NULL) return; if (0 == stat_is ("dir", s.st_mode)) return; variable d = path_get_delimiter (); set_slang_load_path (strcat (p, d, get_slang_load_path ())); } #v- \notes Some applications may not support the built-in load-path searching facility provided by the underlying library. \seealso{get_slang_load_path, path_get_delimiter, evalfile, autoload} \done