cd objdir; make install
We strongly recommend to install into a target directory where there is no previous version of GCC present.
That step completes the installation of GCC; user level binaries can
be found in prefix/bin
where prefix is the value
you specified with the --prefix
to configure (or
/usr/local
by default). (If you specified --bindir
,
that directory will be used instead; otherwise, if you specified
--exec-prefix
, exec-prefix/bin
will be used.)
Headers for the C++ and Java libraries are installed in
prefix/include
; libraries in libdir
(normally prefix/lib
); internal parts of the compiler in
libdir/gcc
and libexecdir/gcc
; documentation
in info format in infodir
(normally
prefix/info
).
When installing cross-compilers, GCC's executables
are not only installed into bindir
, that
is, exec-prefix/bin
, but additionally into
exec-prefix/target-alias/bin
, if that directory
exists. Typically, such tooldirs hold target-specific
binutils, including assembler and linker.
Installation into a temporary staging area or into a chroot
jail can be achieved with the command
make DESTDIR=path-to-rootdir install
where path-to-rootdir is the absolute path of
a directory relative to which all installation paths will be
interpreted. Note that the directory specified by DESTDIR
need not exist yet; it will be created if necessary.
There is a subtle point with tooldirs and DESTDIR
:
If you relocate a cross-compiler installation with
e.g. DESTDIR=rootdir
, then the directory
rootdir/exec-prefix/target-alias/bin
will
be filled with duplicated GCC executables only if it already exists,
it will not be created otherwise. This is regarded as a feature,
not as a bug, because it gives slightly more control to the packagers
using the DESTDIR
feature.
If you built a released version of GCC using make bootstrap
then please
quickly review the build status page for your release, available from
http://gcc.gnu.org/buildstat.html.
If your system is not listed for the version of GCC that you built,
send a note to
gcc@gcc.gnu.org indicating
that you successfully built and installed GCC.
Include the following information:
srcdir/config.guess
. Do not send
that file itself, just the one-line output from running it.
gcc -v
for your newly installed gcc
.
This tells us which version of GCC you built and the options you passed to
configure.
gcc -v
, but if you downloaded the
"core" compiler plus additional front ends then it isn't apparent
which ones you built unless you tell us about it.
/etc/issue
.
uname --version
or uname -a
.
rpm -q glibc
to get the glibc version,
and on systems like Debian and Progeny use dpkg -l libc6
.
We'd also like to know if the host/target specific installation notes didn't include your host/target information or if that information is incomplete or out of date. Send a note to gcc@gcc.gnu.org detailing how the information should be changed.
If you find a bug, please report it following the bug reporting guidelines.
If you want to print the GCC manuals, do cd objdir; make
dvi
. You will need to have texi2dvi
(version at least 4.2)
and TeX installed. This creates a number of .dvi
files in
subdirectories of objdir
; these may be converted for
printing with programs such as dvips
. You can also
buy printed manuals from the Free Software Foundation, though such manuals may not be for the most
recent version of GCC.