package IO::Capture::Stdout; use Carp; use base qw/IO::Capture/; use IO::Capture::Tie_STDx; sub _start { my $self = shift; $self->line_pointer(1); tie *STDOUT, "IO::Capture::Tie_STDx"; } sub _retrieve_captured_text { my $self = shift; my $messages = \@{$self->{'IO::Capture::messages'}}; @$messages = ; #$self->line_pointer(1); return 1; } sub _check_pre_conditions { my $self = shift; return unless $self->SUPER::_check_pre_conditions; if (tied *STDOUT) { carp "WARNING: STDOUT already tied, unable to capture"; return; } return 1; } sub _stop { untie *STDOUT; } 1; =head1 NAME IO::Capture::Stdout - Capture any output sent to STDOUT =head1 SYNOPSIS # Generic example (Just to give the overall view) use IO::Capture::Stdout; $capture = IO::Capture::Stdout->new(); $capture->start(); # STDOUT Output captured print STDOUT "Test Line One\n"; print STDOUT "Test Line Two\n"; print STDOUT "Test Line Three\n"; $capture->stop(); # STDOUT output sent to wherever it was before 'start' # In 'scalar context' returns next line $line = $capture->read; print "$line"; # prints "Test Line One" $line = $capture->read; print "$line"; # prints "Test Line Two" # move line pointer to line 1 $capture->line_pointer(1); $line = $capture->read; print "$line"; # prints "Test Line One" # Find out current line number $current_line_position = $capture->line_pointer; # In 'List Context' return an array(list) @all_lines = $capture->read; # More useful example 1 - "Using in module tests" # Note: If you don't want to make users install # the IO::Capture module just for your tests, # you can just install in the t/lib directory # of your module and use the lib pragma in # your tests. use lib "t/lib"; use IO::Capture::Stdout; use Test::More; my $capture = IO::Capture::Stdout->new; $capture->start # execute with a bad parameter to make sure get # an error. ok( ! $test("Bad Parameter") ); $capture->stop(); =head1 DESCRIPTION The module C, is derived from the abstract class C. See L. The purpose of the module (as the name suggests) is to capture any output sent to C. After the capture is stopped, the STDOUT filehandle will be reset to the previous location. E.g., If previously redirected to a file, when Cstop> is called, output will start going into that file again. Note: This module won't work with the perl function, system(), or any other operation involving a fork(). If you want to capture the output from a system command, it is faster to use open() or back-ticks. my $output = `/usr/sbin/ls -l 2>&1`; =head1 METHODS =head2 new =over 4 =item * Creates a new capture object. =item * An object can be reused as needed, so will only need to do one of these. =over 4 =item * Be aware, any data previously captured will be discarded if a new capture session is started. =back =back =head2 start =over 4 =item * Start capturing data into the C Object. =item * Can B be called on an object that is already capturing. =item * Can B be called while STDOUT tied to an object. =item * C will be returned on an error. =back =head2 stop =over 4 =item * Stop capturing data and point STDOUT back to it's previous output location I.e., untie STDOUT =back =head2 read =over 4 =item * In I =over 4 =item * Lines are read from the buffer at the position of the C, and the pointer is incremented by one. $next_line = $capture->read; =back =item * In I =over 4 =item * The array is returned. The C is not affected. @buffer = $capture->read; =back =item * Data lines are returned exactly as they were captured. You may want to use C on them if you don't want the end of line character(s) while (my $line = $capture->read) { chomp $line; $cat_line = join '', $cat_line, $line; } =back =head2 line_pointer =over 4 =item * Reads or sets the C. my $current_line = $capture->line_pointer; $capture->line_pointer(1); =back =head1 SUB-CLASSING =head2 Adding Features If you would like to sub-class this module to add a feature (method) or two, here is a couple of easy steps. Also see L. =over 4 =item 1 Give your package a name package MyPackage; =item 2 Use this C as your base class like this: package MyPackage; use base qw/IO::Capture::Stdout/; =item 3 Add your new method like this package MyPackage; use base qw/IO::Capture::Stdout/; sub grep { my $self = shift; for $line ( } =back =head1 See Also L L L =head1 AUTHORS Mark Reynolds reynolds@sgi.com Jon Morgan jmorgan@sgi.com =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2003, Mark Reynolds. All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut