/*
 *
 *  C++ Portable Types Library (PTypes)
 *  Version 2.1.1  Released 27-Jun-2007
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Hovik Melikyan
 *
 *  http://www.melikyan.com/ptypes/
 *
 */

// altzone fix for Sun/GCC 3.2. any better ideas?
#if defined(__sun__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#  undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
#  include <windows.h>
#else
#  include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "ptime.h"


PTYPES_BEGIN


datetime ptdecl mkdt(int days, int msecs)
{
    return large(days) * _msecsmax + msecs;
}


bool ptdecl isvalid(datetime d)
{
    return d >= 0 && d < _datetimemax;
}


bool ptdecl isleapyear(int year)
{
    return year > 0 && year % 4 == 0 
        && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
}


int ptdecl daysinmonth(int year, int month)
{
    if (month < 1 || month > 12)
        return 0;
    static const int mdays[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    int res = mdays[month - 1];
    if (month == 2)
        if (isleapyear(year))
            res++;
    return res;
}


int ptdecl daysinyear(int year, int month)
{
    if (month < 1 || month > 12)
        return 0;
    static const int ndays[12] = {31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365};
    int res = ndays[month - 1];
    if (month > 1)
        if (isleapyear(year))
            res++;
    return res;
}


int ptdecl dayofweek(datetime d)
{
    return (days(d) + 1) % 7;
}


bool ptdecl isdatevalid(int year, int month, int day)
{
    return year >= 1 && year <= 9999 
        && month >= 1 && month <= 12
        && day >= 1 && day <= daysinmonth(year, month);
}


datetime ptdecl encodedate(int year, int month, int day)
{
    if (!isdatevalid(year, month, day))
        return invdatetime;
    int y = year - 1;
    return mkdt(day                     // days in this month
        + daysinyear(year, month - 1)   // plus days since the beginning of the year
        + y * 365                       // plus "pure" days
        + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400     // plus leap year correction
        - 1, 0);                        // ... minus one (guess why :)
}


bool ptdecl decodedate(datetime date, int& year, int& month, int& day)
{
    int d = days(date);
    if (d < 0 || d >= _daysmax)     // allowed date range is 01/01/0001 - 12/31/9999
    {
        year = 0;
        month = 0;
        day = 0;
        return false;
    }

    const int d1 = 365;             // number of days in 1 year
    const int d4 = d1 * 4 + 1;      // ... in 4 year period
    const int d100 = d4 * 25 - 1;   // ... in 100 year period
    const int d400 = d100 * 4 + 1;  // ... in 400 year period

    year = (d / d400) * 400 + 1;
    d %= d400;

    int t = d / d100;
    d %= d100;
    if (t == 4)
    {
        t--;
        d += d100;
    }
    year += t * 100;

    year += (d / d4) * 4;
    d %= d4;

    t = d / d1;
    d %= d1;
    if (t == 4)
    {
        t--;
        d += d1;
    }
    year += t;

    month = d / 29;                     // approximate month no. (to avoid loops)
    if (d < daysinyear(year, month))    // month no. correction
        month--;

    day = d - daysinyear(year, month) + 1;
    month++;
    return true;
}


bool ptdecl istimevalid(int hour, int min, int sec, int msec)
{
    return hour >= 0 && hour < 24 
        && min >= 0 && min < 60 
        && sec >= 0 && sec < 60 
        && msec >= 0 && msec < 1000;
}


datetime ptdecl encodetime(int hour, int min, int sec, int msec)
{
    large res = large(hour) * 3600000 + large(min) * 60000 + large(sec) * 1000 + msec;
    if (!isvalid(res))
        res = invdatetime;
    return res;
}


bool ptdecl decodetime(datetime t, int& hour, int& min, int& sec, int& msec)
{
    if (!isvalid(t))
    {
        hour = 0;
        min = 0;
        sec = 0;
        msec = 0;
        return false;
    }
    int m = msecs(t);
    hour = m / 3600000;
    m %= 3600000;
    min = m / 60000;
    m %= 60000;
    sec = m / 1000;
    msec = m % 1000;
    return true;
}


bool ptdecl decodetime(datetime t, int& hour, int& min, int& sec)
{
    int msec;
    return decodetime(t, hour, min, sec, msec);
}


tm* ptdecl dttotm(datetime dt, tm& t)
{
    memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
    if (!decodedate(dt, t.tm_year, t.tm_mon, t.tm_mday) 
        || !decodetime(dt, t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec))
            return nil;
    t.tm_mon--;
    t.tm_yday = daysinyear(t.tm_year, t.tm_mon) + t.tm_mday - 1;
    t.tm_wday = dayofweek(dt);
    t.tm_year -= 1900;
    return &t;
}


string ptdecl dttostring(datetime dt, const char* fmt)
{
    char buf[128];
    tm t;
    int r = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, dttotm(dt, t));
    buf[r] = 0;
    return string(buf);
}


datetime ptdecl now(bool utc)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    SYSTEMTIME t;
    if (utc)
        GetSystemTime(&t);
    else
        GetLocalTime(&t);
    return encodedate(t.wYear, t.wMonth, t.wDay) +
        encodetime(t.wHour, t.wMinute, t.wSecond, t.wMilliseconds);

#else   // Unix
    // we can't use localtime() and gmtime() here as they don't return
    // milliseconds which are needed for our datetime format. instead,
    // we call gettimeofday() which have microsecond precision, and then
    // adjust the time according to timzone info returned by localtime()
    // on BSD and Linux, and global variables altzone/timezone on SunOS.

    // NOTE: at the moment of passing the DST adjustment (twice a year)
    // the local time value returned by now() may be incorrect.
    // the application should call tzupdate() from time to time if it
    // is supposed to be running infinitely, e.g. if it's a daemon.

    // always rely on UTC time inside your application whenever possible.
    timeval tv;
    gettimeofday(&tv, nil);
    int edays = tv.tv_sec / 86400  // days since Unix "Epoch", i.e. 01/01/1970
        + 719162;                  // plus days between 01/01/0001 and Unix Epoch
    int esecs = tv.tv_sec % 86400; // the remainder, i.e. seconds since midnight
    datetime res = mkdt(edays, esecs * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000);

    if (!utc)
        res += tzoffset() * 60 * 1000;
    return res;
#endif
}


void ptdecl tzupdate()
{
    tzset();
}


int ptdecl tzoffset()
{
#if defined(WIN32)
    TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tz;
    DWORD res = GetTimeZoneInformation(&tz);
    if ((res == TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT) && (tz.DaylightDate.wMonth != 0))
        return - (tz.Bias +  tz.DaylightBias);
    else
        return - tz.Bias;

#else   // UNIX
    time_t t0 = time(0);

#if defined(__sun__)
#ifdef PTYPES_ST
    // localtime_r() is not available without -D_REENTRANT
    tm* t = localtime(&t0);
    if(t->tm_isdst != 0 && daylight != 0) 
#else
    tm t;
    localtime_r(&t0, &t); 
    if(t.tm_isdst != 0 && daylight != 0) 
#endif
        return - altzone / 60; 
    else 
        return - timezone / 60; 

#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
    time_t local_time = time(NULL);
    tm gt;
    gmtime_r(&local_time, &gt);
    time_t gmt_time = mktime(&gt);
    return (local_time - gmt_time) / 60;

#elif defined(__hpux)
    tm local;
    localtime_r(&t0, &local);
    local.tm_isdst = 0;
    time_t t1 = mktime(&local);
    return - (timezone - (t1 - t0)) / 60;

#else   // other UNIX
    tm t;
    localtime_r(&t0, &t);
    return t.tm_gmtoff / 60;
#endif

#endif
}


datetime ptdecl utodatetime(time_t u)
{
    return _unixepoch + large(u) * 1000;
}


PTYPES_END