""" simpleTALUtils

		Copyright (c) 2005 Colin Stewart (http://www.owlfish.com/)
		All rights reserved.
		
		Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
		modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
		are met:
		1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
		   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
		2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
		   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
		   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
		3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
		   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
		
		THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
		IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
		OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
		IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
		INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
		NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
		DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
		THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
		(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
		THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
		
		If you make any bug fixes or feature enhancements please let me know!
		
		This module is holds utilities that make using SimpleTAL easier. 
		Initially this is just the HTMLStructureCleaner class, used to clean
		up HTML that can then be used as 'structure' content.
		
		Module Dependencies: None
"""

import StringIO, os, stat, threading, sys, codecs, sgmllib, cgi, re, types
import simpletal, simpleTAL

__version__ = simpletal.__version__

# This is used to check for already escaped attributes.
ESCAPED_TEXT_REGEX=re.compile (r"\&\S+?;")

class HTMLStructureCleaner (sgmllib.SGMLParser):
	""" A helper class that takes HTML content and parses it, so converting
			any stray '&', '<', or '>' symbols into their respective entity references.
	"""
	def clean (self, content, encoding=None):
		""" Takes the HTML content given, parses it, and converts stray markup.
				The content can be either:
					 - A unicode string, in which case the encoding parameter is not required
					 - An ordinary string, in which case the encoding will be used
					 - A file-like object, in which case the encoding will be used if present
				
				The method returns a unicode string which is suitable for addition to a
				simpleTALES.Context object.
		"""
		if (isinstance (content, types.StringType)):
			# Not unicode, convert
			converter = codecs.lookup (encoding)[1]
			file = StringIO.StringIO (converter (content)[0])
		elif (isinstance (content, types.UnicodeType)):
			file = StringIO.StringIO (content)
		else:
			# Treat it as a file type object - and convert it if we have an encoding
			if (encoding is not None):
				converterStream = codecs.lookup (encoding)[2]
				file = converterStream (content)
			else:
				file = content
		
		self.outputFile = StringIO.StringIO (u"")
		self.feed (file.read())
		self.close()
		return self.outputFile.getvalue()
		
	def unknown_starttag (self, tag, attributes):
		self.outputFile.write (tagAsText (tag, attributes))
		
	def unknown_endtag (self, tag):
		self.outputFile.write ('</' + tag + '>')
			
	def handle_data (self, data):
		self.outputFile.write (cgi.escape (data))
		
	def handle_charref (self, ref):
		self.outputFile.write (u'&#%s;' % ref)
		
	def handle_entityref (self, ref):
		self.outputFile.write (u'&%s;' % ref)
		

class FastStringOutput:
	""" A very simple StringIO replacement that only provides write() and getvalue()
		and is around 6% faster than StringIO.
	"""
	def __init__ (self):
		self.data = []
		
	def write (self, data):
		self.data.append (data)
		
	def getvalue (self):
		return "".join (self.data)

class TemplateCache:
	""" A TemplateCache is a multi-thread safe object that caches compiled templates.
			This cache only works with file based templates, the ctime of the file is 
			checked on each hit, if the file has changed the template is re-compiled.
	"""
	def __init__ (self):
		self.templateCache = {}
		self.cacheLock = threading.Lock()
		self.hits = 0
		self.misses = 0
		
	def getTemplate (self, name, inputEncoding='ISO-8859-1'):
		""" Name should be the path of a template file.  If the path ends in 'xml' it is treated
			as an XML Template, otherwise it's treated as an HTML Template.  If the template file
			has changed since the last cache it will be re-compiled.
			
			inputEncoding is only used for HTML templates, and should be the encoding that the template
			is stored in.
		"""
		if (self.templateCache.has_key (name)):
			template, oldctime = self.templateCache [name]
			ctime = os.stat (name)[stat.ST_MTIME]
			if (oldctime == ctime):
				# Cache hit!
				self.hits += 1
				return template
		# Cache miss, let's cache this template
		return self._cacheTemplate_ (name, inputEncoding)
		
	def getXMLTemplate (self, name):
		""" Name should be the path of an XML template file.  
		"""
		if (self.templateCache.has_key (name)):
			template, oldctime = self.templateCache [name]
			ctime = os.stat (name)[stat.ST_MTIME]
			if (oldctime == ctime):
				# Cache hit!
				self.hits += 1
				return template
		# Cache miss, let's cache this template
		return self._cacheTemplate_ (name, None, xmlTemplate=1)
		
	def _cacheTemplate_ (self, name, inputEncoding, xmlTemplate=0):
		self.cacheLock.acquire ()
		try:
			tempFile = open (name, 'r')
			if (xmlTemplate):
				# We know it is XML
				template = simpleTAL.compileXMLTemplate (tempFile)
			else:
				# We have to guess...
				firstline = tempFile.readline()
				tempFile.seek(0)
				if (name [-3:] == "xml") or (firstline.strip ()[:5] == '<?xml') or (firstline [:9] == '<!DOCTYPE' and firstline.find('XHTML') != -1):
					template = simpleTAL.compileXMLTemplate (tempFile)
				else:
					template = simpleTAL.compileHTMLTemplate (tempFile, inputEncoding)
			tempFile.close()
			self.templateCache [name] = (template, os.stat (name)[stat.ST_MTIME])
			self.misses += 1
		except Exception, e:
			self.cacheLock.release()
			raise e
			
		self.cacheLock.release()
		return template

def tagAsText (tag,atts):
	result = "<" + tag 
	for name,value in atts:
		if (ESCAPED_TEXT_REGEX.search (value) is not None):
			# We already have some escaped characters in here, so assume it's all valid
			result += ' %s="%s"' % (name, value)
		else:
			result += ' %s="%s"' % (name, cgi.escape (value))
	result += ">"
	return result

class MacroExpansionInterpreter (simpleTAL.TemplateInterpreter):
	def __init__ (self):
		simpleTAL.TemplateInterpreter.__init__ (self)
		# Override the standard interpreter way of doing things.
		self.macroStateStack = []
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_DEFINE] = self.cmdNoOp
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_CONDITION] = self.cmdNoOp
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_REPEAT] = self.cmdNoOp
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_CONTENT] = self.cmdNoOp
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_ATTRIBUTES] = self.cmdNoOp
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_OMITTAG] = self.cmdNoOp
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_START_SCOPE] = self.cmdStartScope
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_OUTPUT] = self.cmdOutput
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_STARTTAG] = self.cmdOutputStartTag
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_ENDTAG_ENDSCOPE] = self.cmdEndTagEndScope
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.METAL_USE_MACRO] = self.cmdUseMacro
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.METAL_DEFINE_SLOT] = self.cmdDefineSlot
		self.commandHandler [simpleTAL.TAL_NOOP] = self.cmdNoOp
		
		self.inMacro = None
		self.macroArg = None
	# Original cmdOutput
	# Original cmdEndTagEndScope
		
	def popProgram (self):
		self.inMacro = self.macroStateStack.pop()
		simpleTAL.TemplateInterpreter.popProgram (self)
		
	def pushProgram (self):
		self.macroStateStack.append (self.inMacro)
		simpleTAL.TemplateInterpreter.pushProgram (self)
		
	def cmdOutputStartTag (self, command, args):
		newAtts = []
		for att, value in self.originalAttributes.items():
			if (self.macroArg is not None and att == "metal:define-macro"):
				newAtts.append (("metal:use-macro",self.macroArg))
			elif (self.inMacro and att=="metal:define-slot"):
				newAtts.append (("metal:fill-slot", value))
			else:
				newAtts.append ((att, value))
		self.macroArg = None
		self.currentAttributes = newAtts
		simpleTAL.TemplateInterpreter.cmdOutputStartTag (self, command, args)
		
	def cmdUseMacro (self, command, args):
		simpleTAL.TemplateInterpreter.cmdUseMacro (self, command, args)
		if (self.tagContent is not None):
			# We have a macro, add the args to the in-macro list
			self.inMacro = 1
			self.macroArg = args[0]
			
	def cmdEndTagEndScope (self, command, args):
		# Args: tagName, omitFlag
		if (self.tagContent is not None):
			contentType, resultVal = self.tagContent
			if (contentType):
				if (isinstance (resultVal, simpleTAL.Template)):
					# We have another template in the context, evaluate it!
					# Save our state!
					self.pushProgram()
					resultVal.expandInline (self.context, self.file, self)
					# Restore state
					self.popProgram()
					# End of the macro expansion (if any) so clear the parameters
					self.slotParameters = {}
					# End of the macro
					self.inMacro = 0
				else:
					if (isinstance (resultVal, types.UnicodeType)):
						self.file.write (resultVal)
					elif (isinstance (resultVal, types.StringType)):
						self.file.write (unicode (resultVal, 'ascii'))
					else:
						self.file.write (unicode (str (resultVal), 'ascii'))
			else:
				if (isinstance (resultVal, types.UnicodeType)):
					self.file.write (cgi.escape (resultVal))
				elif (isinstance (resultVal, types.StringType)):
					self.file.write (cgi.escape (unicode (resultVal, 'ascii')))
				else:
					self.file.write (cgi.escape (unicode (str (resultVal), 'ascii')))
					
		if (self.outputTag and not args[1]):
			self.file.write ('</' + args[0] + '>')
		
		if (self.movePCBack is not None):
			self.programCounter = self.movePCBack
			return
			
		if (self.localVarsDefined):
			self.context.popLocals()
			
		self.movePCForward,self.movePCBack,self.outputTag,self.originalAttributes,self.currentAttributes,self.repeatVariable,self.tagContent,self.localVarsDefined = self.scopeStack.pop()			
		self.programCounter += 1
			
def ExpandMacros (context, template, outputEncoding="ISO-8859-1"):
	out = StringIO.StringIO()
	interp = MacroExpansionInterpreter()
	interp.initialise (context, out)
	template.expand (context, out, outputEncoding=outputEncoding, interpreter=interp)
	# StringIO returns unicode, so we need to turn it back into native string
	result = out.getvalue()
	reencoder = codecs.lookup (outputEncoding)[0]
	return reencoder (result)[0]