// // typemaps for Ruby // // $Id: typemaps.i,v 1.5 2000/06/18 16:19:35 fukusima Exp $ // // Copyright (C) 1999 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc. // // Masaki Fukushima // // This file is derived from python/typemaps.i in SWIG1.1p5 distribution. // #ifdef AUTODOC %section "Typemap Library (Ruby)",info,after,pre,nosort,skip=1,chop_left=3,chop_right=0,chop_top=0,chop_bottom=0 %text %{ %include typemaps.i The SWIG typemap library provides a language independent mechanism for supporting output arguments, input values, and other C function calling mechanisms. The primary use of the library is to provide a better interface to certain C function--especially those involving pointers. %} #endif // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Pointer handling // // These mappings provide support for input/output arguments and common // uses for C/C++ pointers. // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // INPUT typemaps. // These remap a C pointer to be an "INPUT" value which is passed by value // instead of reference. #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Input Methods" %text %{ The following methods can be applied to turn a pointer into a simple "input" value. That is, instead of passing a pointer to an object, you would use a real value instead. int *INPUT short *INPUT long *INPUT unsigned int *INPUT unsigned short *INPUT unsigned long *INPUT unsigned char *INPUT float *INPUT double *INPUT To use these, suppose you had a C function like this : double fadd(double *a, double *b) { return *a+*b; } You could wrap it with SWIG as follows : %include typemaps.i double fadd(double *INPUT, double *INPUT); or you can use the %apply directive : %include typemaps.i %apply double *INPUT { double *a, double *b }; double fadd(double *a, double *b); %} #endif %typemap(ruby,in) double *INPUT(double temp) { temp = NUM2DBL($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) float *INPUT(float temp) { temp = (float) NUM2DBL($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) int *INPUT(int temp) { temp = NUM2INT($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) short *INPUT(short temp) { temp = NUM2SHRT($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) long *INPUT(long temp) { temp = NUM2LONG($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned int *INPUT(unsigned int temp) { temp = NUM2UINT($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned short *INPUT(unsigned short temp) { temp = NUM2USHRT($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned long *INPUT(unsigned long temp) { temp = NUM2ULONG($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned char *INPUT(unsigned char temp) { temp = (unsigned char)NUM2UINT($source); $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,in) signed char *INPUT(signed char temp) { temp = (signed char)NUM2INT($source); $target = &temp; } // OUTPUT typemaps. These typemaps are used for parameters that // are output only. The output value is appended to the result as // a array element. #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Output Methods" %text %{ The following methods can be applied to turn a pointer into an "output" value. When calling a function, no input value would be given for a parameter, but an output value would be returned. In the case of multiple output values, they are returned in the form of a Ruby Array. int *OUTPUT short *OUTPUT long *OUTPUT unsigned int *OUTPUT unsigned short *OUTPUT unsigned long *OUTPUT unsigned char *OUTPUT float *OUTPUT double *OUTPUT For example, suppose you were trying to wrap the modf() function in the C math library which splits x into integral and fractional parts (and returns the integer part in one of its parameters).K: double modf(double x, double *ip); You could wrap it with SWIG as follows : %include typemaps.i double modf(double x, double *OUTPUT); or you can use the %apply directive : %include typemaps.i %apply double *OUTPUT { double *ip }; double modf(double x, double *ip); The Ruby output of the function would be a Array containing both output values. %} #endif // Helper function for Array output %{ static VALUE output_helper(VALUE target, VALUE o) { if (NIL_P(target)) { target = o; } else { if (TYPE(target) != T_ARRAY) { VALUE o2 = target; target = rb_ary_new(); rb_ary_push(target, o2); } rb_ary_push(target, o); } return target; } %} // Force the argument to be ignored. %typemap(ruby,ignore) int *OUTPUT(int temp), short *OUTPUT(short temp), long *OUTPUT(long temp), unsigned int *OUTPUT(unsigned int temp), unsigned short *OUTPUT(unsigned short temp), unsigned long *OUTPUT(unsigned long temp), unsigned char *OUTPUT(unsigned char temp), signed char *OUTPUT(signed char temp), float *OUTPUT(float temp), double *OUTPUT(double temp) { $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,argout) int *OUTPUT, short *OUTPUT, long *OUTPUT, signed char *OUTPUT { $target = output_helper($target, INT2NUM(*$source)); } %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned int *OUTPUT, unsigned short *OUTPUT, unsigned long *OUTPUT, unsigned char *OUTPUT { $target = output_helper($target, UINT2NUM(*$source)); } %typemap(ruby,argout) float *OUTPUT, double *OUTPUT { $target = output_helper($target, rb_float_new(*$source)); } // INOUT // Mappings for an argument that is both an input and output // parameter #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Input/Output Methods" %text %{ The following methods can be applied to make a function parameter both an input and output value. This combines the behavior of both the "INPUT" and "OUTPUT" methods described earlier. Output values are returned in the form of a Ruby array. int *INOUT short *INOUT long *INOUT unsigned int *INOUT unsigned short *INOUT unsigned long *INOUT unsigned char *INOUT float *INOUT double *INOUT For example, suppose you were trying to wrap the following function : void neg(double *x) { *x = -(*x); } You could wrap it with SWIG as follows : %include typemaps.i void neg(double *INOUT); or you can use the %apply directive : %include typemaps.i %apply double *INOUT { double *x }; void neg(double *x); Unlike C, this mapping does not directly modify the input value (since this makes no sense in Ruby). Rather, the modified input value shows up as the return value of the function. Thus, to apply this function to a Ruby variable you might do this : x = neg(x) Note : previous versions of SWIG used the symbol 'BOTH' to mark input/output arguments. This is still supported, but will be slowly phased out in future releases. %} #endif %typemap(ruby,in) int *INOUT = int *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,in) short *INOUT = short *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,in) long *INOUT = long *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned *INOUT = unsigned *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned short *INOUT = unsigned short *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned long *INOUT = unsigned long *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned char *INOUT = unsigned char *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,in) float *INOUT = float *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,in) double *INOUT = double *INPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) int *INOUT = int *OUTPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) short *INOUT = short *OUTPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) long *INOUT = long *OUTPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned *INOUT = unsigned *OUTPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned short *INOUT = unsigned short *OUTPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned long *INOUT = unsigned long *OUTPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned char *INOUT = unsigned char *OUTPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) float *INOUT = float *OUTPUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) double *INOUT = double *OUTPUT; // Backwards compatibility %typemap(ruby,in) int *BOTH = int *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,in) short *BOTH = short *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,in) long *BOTH = long *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned *BOTH = unsigned *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned short *BOTH = unsigned short *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned long *BOTH = unsigned long *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,in) unsigned char *BOTH = unsigned char *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,in) float *BOTH = float *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,in) double *BOTH = double *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) int *BOTH = int *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) short *BOTH = short *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) long *BOTH = long *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned *BOTH = unsigned *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned short *BOTH = unsigned short *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned long *BOTH = unsigned long *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) unsigned char *BOTH = unsigned char *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) float *BOTH = float *INOUT; %typemap(ruby,argout) double *BOTH = double *INOUT; // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // OUTPUT typemaps for user defined type. // // -------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Output Methods for User-defined types" %text %{ The following method can be applied to turn a pointer to user-defined type returned through function aruguments into an output value. User **OUTPUT You can use the %apply directive : %include typemaps.i %apply User **OUTPUT { Foo **OUTPUT }; int foo_func(Foo **OUTPUT); %} #endif %typemap(ruby,ignore) User **OUTPUT(void *temp) { $target = ($type)&temp; } %typemap(ruby,argout) User **OUTPUT { $target = output_helper($target, Wrap_$basetype(*$source)); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // Special types // // -------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifdef AUTODOC %subsection "Special Methods" %text %{ The typemaps.i library also provides the following mappings : struct timeval * time_t Ruby has builtin class Time. INPUT/OUPUT typemap for timeval and time_t is provided. int PROG_ARGC char **PROG_ARGV Some C function receive argc and argv from C main function. This typemap provides ignore typemap which pass Ruby ARGV contents as argc and argv to C function. %} #endif // struct timeval * %{ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H # include struct timeval rb_time_timeval(VALUE); #endif #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif %} %typemap(ruby,in) struct timeval *INPUT (struct timeval temp) { if (NIL_P($source)) $target = NULL; else { temp = rb_time_timeval($source); $target = &temp; } } %typemap(ruby,ignore) struct timeval *OUTPUT(struct timeval temp) { $target = &temp; } %typemap(ruby,argout) struct timeval *OUTPUT { $target = rb_time_new($source->tv_sec, $source->tv_usec); } %typemap(ruby,out) struct timeval * { $target = rb_time_new($source->tv_sec, $source->tv_usec); } %typemap(ruby,out) struct timespec * { $target = rb_time_new($source->tv_sec, $source->tv_nsec / 1000); } // time_t %typemap(ruby,in) time_t { if (NIL_P($source)) $target = (time_t)-1; else $target = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall($source, rb_intern("tv_sec"), 0)); } %typemap(ruby,out) time_t { $target = rb_time_new($source, 0); } // argc and argv %typemap(ruby,ignore) int PROG_ARGC { $target = RARRAY(rb_argv)->len + 1; } %typemap(ruby,ignore) char **PROG_ARGV { int i, n; VALUE ary = rb_eval_string("[$0] + ARGV"); n = RARRAY(ary)->len; $target = (char **)malloc(n + 1); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { VALUE v = rb_obj_as_string(RARRAY(ary)->ptr[i]); $target[i] = (char *)malloc(RSTRING(v)->len + 1); strcpy($target[i], RSTRING(v)->ptr); } } %typemap(ruby,freearg) char **PROG_ARGV { int i, n = RARRAY(rb_argv)->len + 1; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) free($source[i]); free($source); } // FILE * %{ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include "rubyio.h" #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif %} %typemap(ruby,in) FILE *READ { OpenFile *of; GetOpenFile($source, of); rb_io_check_readable(of); $target = GetReadFile(of); rb_read_check($target); } %typemap(ruby,in) FILE *READ_NOCHECK { OpenFile *of; GetOpenFile($source, of); rb_io_check_readable(of); $target = GetReadFile(of); } %typemap(ruby,in) FILE *WRITE { OpenFile *of; GetOpenFile($source, of); rb_io_check_writable(of); $target = GetWriteFile(of); }