/* Configuration file handling.
 *
 * IRC Services is copyright (c) 1996-2007 Andrew Church.
 *     E-mail: <achurch@achurch.org>
 * Parts written by Andrew Kempe and others.
 * This program is free but copyrighted software; see the file COPYING for
 * details.
 */

#include "services.h"
#include "conffile.h"

/*************************************************************************/

/* Perform an action for all directives in an array; the action is given
 * by ACTION_*, defined below.
 */

#define ACTION_COPYNEW      0	/* Copy `new' parameters to config variables */
#define ACTION_RESTORESAVED 1	/* Restore saved values of config variables */

static void do_all_directives(int action, ConfigDirective *directives)
{
    int n, i;

    for (n = 0; directives[n].name; n++) {
	ConfigDirective *d = &directives[n];
	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_MAXPARAMS && d->params[i].type != CD_NONE; i++){
	    CDValue val;

	    /* Select the appropriate value to copy */
	    if (action == ACTION_COPYNEW)
		val = d->params[i].new;
	    else
		val = d->params[i].prev;

	    /* In any case, we'll be rewriting the config variable, so free
	     * the previous value if it was one we allocated */
	    if (d->params[i].flags & CF_ALLOCED) {
		free(*(void **)d->params[i].ptr);
		d->params[i].flags &= ~CF_ALLOCED;
	    }

	    /* Don't do anything if we're copying new values and this
	     * directive wasn't seen, or if we're restoring saved values
	     * and this directive hasn't had its values saved (except for
	     * function parameters) */
	    if (action == ACTION_COPYNEW && !d->was_seen)
		continue;
	    if (action == ACTION_RESTORESAVED
	     && d->params[i].type != CD_FUNC
	     && !(d->params[i].flags & CF_SAVED))
		continue;

	    /* Copy new value to configuration variable */
	    switch (d->params[i].type) {
	      case CD_SET:
		if (action == ACTION_COPYNEW)
		    *(int *)d->params[i].ptr = (int)val.intval;
		break;
	      case CD_TIME:
		*(time_t *)d->params[i].ptr = val.timeval;
		break;
	      case CD_STRING:
		*(char **)d->params[i].ptr = val.ptrval;
		break;
	      case CD_INT:
	      case CD_POSINT:
	      case CD_PORT:
	      case CD_TIMEMSEC:
		*(int32 *)d->params[i].ptr = val.intval;
		break;
	      case CD_FUNC: {
		int (*func)(const char *, int, char *)
		    = (int (*)(const char *,int,char *))(d->params[i].ptr);
		if (action == ACTION_COPYNEW)
		    func(NULL, CDFUNC_SET, NULL);
		else
		    func(NULL, CDFUNC_DECONFIG, NULL);
		break;
	      } /* case CD_FUNC */
	      default:
		log("conffile: do_all_directives BUG: don't know how to "
		    " copy type %d (%s/%d)", d->params[i].type, d->name, i);
		break;
	    } /* switch */

	    /* Fix up flags */
	    if (action == ACTION_COPYNEW) {
		if (d->params[i].flags & CF_ALLOCED_NEW) {
		    d->params[i].flags |= CF_ALLOCED;
		    /* The value is still allocated, but it's now stored in
		     * the configuration variable, so we don't want to free
		     * it when clearing `new' */
		    d->params[i].flags &= ~CF_ALLOCED_NEW;
		}
	    } else {
		d->params[i].flags &= ~CF_SAVED;
	    }
	} /* for each parameter */
    } /* for each directive */
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Print an error message to the log (and the console, if open). */

void config_error(const char *filename, int linenum, const char *message, ...)
{
    char buf[4096];
    va_list args;

    va_start(args, message);
    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), message, args);
    va_end(args);
    if (linenum)
	log("%s:%d: %s", filename, linenum, buf);
    else
	log("%s: %s", filename, buf);
    if (!nofork && isatty(2)) {
	if (linenum)
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n", filename, linenum, buf);
	else
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", filename, buf);
    }
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Parse a configuration line.  Return 1 on success; otherwise, print (and
 * log, if applicable) appropriate error message and return 0.  Destroys
 * the buffer by side effect.
 */

static int parse_config_line(const char *filename, int linenum, char *buf,
			     ConfigDirective *directives)
{
    char *s, *t, *directive;
    int i, n, optind;
    long longval;
    unsigned long ulongval;
    int retval = 1;
    int ac = 0;
    char *av[CONFIG_MAXPARAMS];

    directive = strtok(buf, " \t\r\n");
    s = strtok(NULL, "");
    if (s) {
	while (isspace(*s))
	    s++;
	while (*s) {
	    if (ac >= CONFIG_MAXPARAMS) {
		config_error(filename, linenum,
			     "Warning: too many parameters (%d max)",
			     CONFIG_MAXPARAMS);
		break;
	    }
	    t = s;
	    if (*s == '"') {
		t++;
		s++;
		while (*s && *s != '"') {
		    if (*s == '\\' && s[1] != 0)
			strmove(s, s+1);
		    s++;
		}
		if (!*s)
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "Warning: unterminated double-quoted string");
		else
		    *s++ = 0;
	    } else {
		s += strcspn(s, " \t\r\n");
		if (*s)
		    *s++ = 0;
	    }
	    av[ac++] = t;
	    while (isspace(*s))
		s++;
	}
    }

    if (!directive)
	return 1;

    for (n = 0; directives[n].name; n++) {
	ConfigDirective *d = &directives[n];
	if (stricmp(directive, d->name) != 0)
	    continue;
	d->was_seen = 1;
	optind = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_MAXPARAMS && d->params[i].type != CD_NONE; i++){
	    if (d->params[i].type == CD_SET) {
		if (!(d->params[i].flags & CF_SAVED)) {
		    d->params[i].prev.intval = *(int *)d->params[i].ptr;
		    d->params[i].flags |= CF_SAVED;
		}
		d->params[i].new.intval = 1;
		d->params[i].flags |= CF_WASSET;
		continue;
	    }
	    if (d->params[i].type == CD_DEPRECATED) {
		void (*func)(void); /* For clarity */
		config_error(filename, linenum,
			     "Deprecated directive `%s' used", d->name);
		func = (void (*)(void))(d->params[i].ptr);
		if (func)
		    func();
		d->params[i].flags |= CF_WASSET;
		continue;
	    }
	    if (optind >= ac) {
		if (!(d->params[i].flags & CF_OPTIONAL)) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "Not enough parameters for `%s'", d->name);
		    retval = 0;
		}
		break;
	    }
	    switch (d->params[i].type) {
	      case CD_INT:
		if (!(d->params[i].flags & CF_SAVED)) {
		    d->params[i].prev.intval = *(int32 *)d->params[i].ptr;
		    d->params[i].flags |= CF_SAVED;
		}
		longval = strtol(av[optind++], &s, 0);
		if (*s) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Expected an integer for parameter %d",
				 d->name, optind);
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		}
#if SIZEOF_LONG > 4
		if (longval < -0x80000000L || longval > 0x7FFFFFFFL) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Value out of range for parameter %d",
				 d->name, optind);
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		}
#endif
		d->params[i].new.intval = (int32)longval;
		break;
	      case CD_POSINT:
		if (!(d->params[i].flags & CF_SAVED)) {
		    d->params[i].prev.intval = *(int32 *)d->params[i].ptr;
		    d->params[i].flags |= CF_SAVED;
		}
		ulongval = strtoul(av[optind++], &s, 0);
		if (*s || ulongval <= 0) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Expected a positive integer for"
				 " parameter %d", d->name, optind);
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		}
#if SIZEOF_LONG > 4
		if (ulongval > 0xFFFFFFFFL) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Value out of range for parameter %d",
				 d->name, optind);
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		}
#endif
		d->params[i].new.intval = (int32)ulongval;
		break;
	      case CD_PORT:
		if (!(d->params[i].flags & CF_SAVED)) {
		    d->params[i].prev.intval = *(int32 *)d->params[i].ptr;
		    d->params[i].flags |= CF_SAVED;
		}
		longval = strtol(av[optind++], &s, 0);
		if (*s) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Expected a port number for parameter %d",
				 d->name, optind);
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		}
		if (longval < 1 || longval > 65535) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "Port numbers must be in the range 1..65535");
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		}
		d->params[i].new.intval = (int32)longval;
		break;
	      case CD_STRING:
		if (!(d->params[i].flags & CF_SAVED)) {
		    d->params[i].prev.ptrval = *(char **)d->params[i].ptr;
		    d->params[i].flags |= CF_SAVED;
		}
		d->params[i].new.ptrval = strdup(av[optind++]);
		if (!d->params[i].new.ptrval) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum, "%s: Out of memory",
				 d->name);
		    return 0;
		}
		d->params[i].flags |= CF_ALLOCED_NEW;
		break;
	      case CD_TIME:
		if (!(d->params[i].flags & CF_SAVED)) {
		    d->params[i].prev.timeval = *(time_t *)d->params[i].ptr;
		    d->params[i].flags |= CF_SAVED;
		}
		d->params[i].new.timeval = dotime(av[optind++]);
		if (d->params[i].new.timeval < 0) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Expected a time value for parameter %d",
				 d->name, optind);
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		}
		break;
	      case CD_TIMEMSEC:
		if (!(d->params[i].flags & CF_SAVED)) {
		    d->params[i].prev.intval = *(int32 *)d->params[i].ptr;
		    d->params[i].flags |= CF_SAVED;
		}
		longval = strtol(av[optind++], &s, 10);
		if (longval < 0) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Expected a positive value for"
				 " parameter %d", d->name, optind);
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		} else if (longval > 1000000) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Value too large (maximum 1000000)",
				 d->name);
		}
		longval *= 1000;
		if (*s == '.') {
		    int decimal = 0;
		    int count = 0;
		    s++;
		    while (count < 3 && isdigit(*s)) {
			decimal = decimal*10 + (*s++ - '0');
			count++;
		    }
		    while (count++ < 3)
			decimal *= 10;
		    longval += decimal;
		    while (isdigit(*s))
			s++;
		}
		if (*s) {
		    config_error(filename, linenum,
				 "%s: Expected a decimal number for"
				 " parameter %d", d->name, optind);
		    retval = 0;
		    break;
		}
		d->params[i].new.intval = (int32)longval;
		break;
	      case CD_FUNC: {
		int (*func)(const char *, int, char *)
		    = (int (*)(const char *, int, char *))(d->params[i].ptr);
		if (!func(filename, linenum, av[optind++]))
		    retval = 0;
		continue;
	      }
	      default:
		config_error(filename, linenum, "%s: Unknown type %d for"
			     " param %d", d->name, d->params[i].type, i+1);
		return 0;  /* don't bother continuing--something's bizarre */
	    } /* switch (d->params[i].type) */
	    d->params[i].flags |= CF_WASSET;
	} /* for all parameters */
	break;	/* because we found a match */
    } /* for all directives in array */

    if (!directives[n].name) {
	config_error(filename, linenum, "Unknown directive `%s'", directive);
	return 1;  /* don't cause abort */
    }

    return retval;
} /* parse_config_line() */

/*************************************************************************/

/* Read in configuration options, and return nonzero for success, zero for
 * failure.  Performs the actions needed by configure(...,CONFIGURE_READ).
 */

static int read_config_file(const char *modulename,
			    ConfigDirective *directives)
{
    FILE *f;
    const char *filename = modulename==NULL ? IRCSERVICES_CONF : MODULES_CONF;
    char *current_module = NULL;  /* Current module in modules.conf */
    int retval = 1;		  /* Return value */
    int linenum = 0;
    char buf[4096], *s;
    int i, n;

    /* Clear `was_set' flag and `new' value for all directives */
    for (n = 0; directives[n].name != NULL; n++) {
	directives[n].was_seen = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_MAXPARAMS; i++) {
	    if (directives[n].params[i].flags & CF_ALLOCED_NEW)
		free(directives[n].params[i].new.ptrval);
	    directives[n].params[i].flags &= ~(CF_WASSET | CF_ALLOCED_NEW);
	    memset(&directives[n].params[i].new, 0,
		   sizeof(directives[n].params[i].new));
	    if (directives[n].params[i].type == CD_FUNC) {
		int (*func)(const char *, int, char *)
		    = (int (*)(const char *, int, char *))
		      (directives[n].params[i].ptr);
		func(NULL, CDFUNC_INIT, NULL);
	    }
	}
    }

    /* Read in configuration file */
    f = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!f) {
	log_perror("Can't open %s", filename);
	if (!nofork && isatty(2))
	    fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
	return 0;
    }
    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
	/* Check for pathologically long files */
	if (linenum+1 < linenum) {
	    config_error(filename, linenum, "File too long");
	    retval = 0;
	    break;
	}
	linenum++;
	/* Check for pathologically long lines */
	if (strlen(buf) == sizeof(buf)-1 && buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\n') {
	    /* Report the maximum size as sizeof(buf)-3 to allow \r\n as
	     * well as \n to fit */
	    config_error(filename, linenum, "Line too long (%d bytes maximum)",
			 sizeof(buf)-3);
	    /* Skip everything else until an EOL (or EOF) is seen */
	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) && buf[strlen(buf)-1] != '\n')
		/*nothing*/;
	    retval = 0;
	}
	/* Strip out comments (but don't touch # inside of quotes) */
	s = buf;
	while (*s) {
	    if (*s == '"') {
		if (!(s = strchr(s+1, '"')))
		    break;
	    } else if (*s == '#') {
		*s = 0;
		break;
	    }
	    s++;
	}
	if (modulename) {
	    /* Handle Module/EndModule lines specially, and don't parse
	     * lines belonging to other modules */
	    if (current_module) {
		/* Inside a Module/EndModule pair: discard lines belonging
		 * to other modules, and handle EndModule directives.  If
		 * we reach EndModule for the module we're supposed to be
		 * processing, exit the loop to avoid unneeded processing. */
		char tmpbuf[CONFIG_LINEMAX];  /* leave `buf' alone */
		if (strlen(buf) >= sizeof(tmpbuf)) {
		    fatal("BUG: strlen(buf) >= sizeof(tmpbuf) in configure()"
			  " (file %s line %d)", filename, linenum);
		}
		strcpy(tmpbuf, buf);  /* safe: length checked above */
		s = strtok(tmpbuf, " \t\r\n");
		if (s && stricmp(s, "EndModule") == 0) {
		    int strcmp_result = strcmp(current_module, modulename);
		    free(current_module);
		    if (strcmp_result == 0)
			break;	/* stop processing file, we're finished */
		    else
			current_module = NULL;
		    continue;
		} else if (strcmp(current_module, modulename) != 0) {
		    continue;
		}
	    } else {  /* !current_module */
		/* Outside a Module/EndModule pair: handle Module
		 * directives, and report errors for anything else */
		s = strtok(buf, " \t\r\n");
		if (!s)
		    continue;
		if (stricmp(s, "Module") != 0) {
		    config_error(MODULES_CONF, linenum,
				 "Expected `Module' directive");
		    retval = 0;
		} else {
		    current_module = strtok(NULL, " \t\r\n");
		    if (!current_module) {
			config_error(filename, linenum, "Module name missing");
			retval = 0;
		    }
		    current_module = strdup(current_module);
		    if (!current_module) {
			config_error(filename, linenum, "Out of memory");
			retval = 0;
			break;
		    }
		}
		continue;
	    } /* if (current_module) */
	} /* if (modulename) */
	if (!parse_config_line(filename, linenum, buf, directives))
	    retval = 0;
    }
    fclose(f);

    /* Make sure all required directives were seen */
    for (n = 0; directives[n].name != NULL; n++) {
	if (!directives[n].was_seen
	 && (directives[n].params[0].flags & CF_DIRREQ)
	) {
	    config_error(filename, linenum, "Required directive `%s' missing",
			 directives[n].name);
	    retval = 0;
	}
    }

    return retval;
}

/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/

/* Set configuration options for the given module (if `modulename' is NULL,
 * set core configuration options).  Returns nonzero on success, 0 on error
 * (an error message is logged, and printed to the terminal if applicable,
 * in this case).  Returns successfully without doing anything if
 * `directives' is NULL.
 *
 * `action' is a bitmask of CONFIGURE_* values (services.h), specifying
 * what this function should do, as follows:
 *     - CONFIGURE_READ: read new values from the configuration file
 *     - CONFIGURE_SET: copy new values to configuration variables
 * If both CONFIGURE_READ and CONFIGURE_SET are specified, new values are
 * copied to the configuration variables only if all values are read in
 * successfully (i.e. if a configure(...,CONFIGURE_READ) call would have
 * returned success).  CONFIGURE_SET alone will never fail.
 */

int configure(const char *modulename, ConfigDirective *directives,
	      int action)
{
    /* If no directives were given, return success */
    if (!directives)
	return 1;

    if (action & CONFIGURE_READ) {
	if (!read_config_file(modulename, directives))
	    return 0;
    }

    if (action & CONFIGURE_SET)
	do_all_directives(ACTION_COPYNEW, directives);

    return 1;
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Deconfigure given directive array (free any allocated storage and
 * restore original values).  A no-op if `directives' is NULL.
 */

void deconfigure(ConfigDirective *directives)
{
    if (directives)
	do_all_directives(ACTION_RESTORESAVED, directives);
}

/*************************************************************************/