/* $Id: pftn.c,v 1.186 2007/12/09 17:46:41 ragge Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Anders Magnusson (ragge@ludd.luth.se).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright(C) Caldera International Inc. 2001-2002. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditionsand the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
* International, Inc.
* Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
* INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OFLIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Many changes from the 32V sources, among them:
* - New symbol table manager (moved to another file).
* - Prototype saving/checks.
*/
# include "pass1.h"
#include <string.h> /* XXX - for strcmp */
#include "cgram.h"
struct symtab *spname;
struct symtab *cftnsp;
static int strunem; /* currently parsed member type */
int arglistcnt, dimfuncnt; /* statistics */
int symtabcnt, suedefcnt; /* statistics */
int autooff, /* the next unused automatic offset */
maxautooff, /* highest used automatic offset in function */
argoff, /* the next unused argument offset */
strucoff; /* the next structure offset position */
int retlab = NOLAB; /* return label for subroutine */
int brklab;
int contlab;
int flostat;
int instruct, blevel;
int reached, prolab;
struct params;
#define ISSTR(ty) (ty == STRTY || ty == UNIONTY)
#define ISSOU(ty) (ty == STRTY || ty == UNIONTY)
#define MKTY(p, t, d, s) r = talloc(); *r = *p; \
r = argcast(r, t, d, s); *p = *r; nfree(r);
/*
* Info stored for delaying string printouts.
*/
struct strsched {
struct strsched *next;
int locctr;
struct symtab *sym;
} *strpole;
/*
* Linked list stack while reading in structs.
*/
struct rstack {
struct rstack *rnext;
int rinstruct;
int rclass;
int rstrucoff;
struct params *rlparam;
struct symtab *rsym;
};
/*
* Linked list for parameter (and struct elements) declaration.
*/
static struct params {
struct params *next, *prev;
struct symtab *sym;
} *lpole, *lparam;
static int nparams;
/* defines used for getting things off of the initialization stack */
static NODE *arrstk[10];
static int arrstkp;
static int intcompare;
void fixtype(NODE *p, int class);
int fixclass(int class, TWORD type);
int falloc(struct symtab *p, int w, int new, NODE *pty);
static void dynalloc(struct symtab *p, int *poff);
void inforce(OFFSZ n);
void vfdalign(int n);
static void ssave(struct symtab *);
static void strprint(void);
static void alprint(union arglist *al, int in);
static void lcommadd(struct symtab *sp);
int ddebug = 0;
/*
* Declaration of an identifier. Handles redeclarations, hiding,
* incomplete types and forward declarations.
*/
void
defid(NODE *q, int class)
{
struct symtab *p;
TWORD type, qual;
TWORD stp, stq;
int scl;
union dimfun *dsym, *ddef;
int slev, temp, changed;
if (q == NIL)
return; /* an error was detected */
p = q->n_sp;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug) {
printf("defid(%s (%p), ", p->sname, p);
tprint(stdout, q->n_type, q->n_qual);
printf(", %s, (%p,%p)), level %d\n", scnames(class),
q->n_df, q->n_sue, blevel);
}
#endif
fixtype(q, class);
type = q->n_type;
qual = q->n_qual;
class = fixclass(class, type);
stp = p->stype;
stq = p->squal;
slev = p->slevel;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug) {
printf(" modified to ");
tprint(stdout, type, qual);
printf(", %s\n", scnames(class));
printf(" previous def'n: ");
tprint(stdout, stp, stq);
printf(", %s, (%p,%p)), level %d\n",
scnames(p->sclass), p->sdf, p->ssue, slev);
}
#endif
if (blevel == 1) {
switch (class) {
default:
if (!(class&FIELD))
uerror("declared argument %s missing",
p->sname );
case MOS:
case STNAME:
case MOU:
case UNAME:
case TYPEDEF:
;
}
}
if (stp == UNDEF)
goto enter; /* New symbol */
if (type != stp)
goto mismatch;
if (blevel > slev && (class == AUTO || class == REGISTER))
/* new scope */
goto mismatch;
/*
* test (and possibly adjust) dimensions.
* also check that prototypes are correct.
*/
dsym = p->sdf;
ddef = q->n_df;
changed = 0;
for (temp = type; temp & TMASK; temp = DECREF(temp)) {
if (ISARY(temp)) {
if (dsym->ddim == 0) {
dsym->ddim = ddef->ddim;
changed = 1;
} else if (ddef->ddim != 0 && dsym->ddim!=ddef->ddim) {
goto mismatch;
}
++dsym;
++ddef;
} else if (ISFTN(temp)) {
/* add a late-defined prototype here */
if (cftnsp == NULL && dsym->dfun == NULL)
dsym->dfun = ddef->dfun;
if (!oldstyle && ddef->dfun != NULL &&
chkftn(dsym->dfun, ddef->dfun))
uerror("declaration doesn't match prototype");
dsym++, ddef++;
}
}
#ifdef STABS
if (changed && gflag)
stabs_chgsym(p); /* symbol changed */
#endif
/* check that redeclarations are to the same structure */
if ((temp == STRTY || temp == UNIONTY) &&
p->ssue != q->n_sue &&
class != STNAME && class != UNAME) {
goto mismatch;
}
scl = p->sclass;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug)
printf(" previous class: %s\n", scnames(scl));
#endif
if (class&FIELD) {
/* redefinition */
if (!falloc(p, class&FLDSIZ, 1, NIL)) {
/* successful allocation */
ssave(p);
return;
}
/* blew it: resume at end of switch... */
} else switch(class) {
case EXTERN:
switch( scl ){
case STATIC:
case USTATIC:
if( slev==0 ) return;
break;
case EXTDEF:
case EXTERN:
case FORTRAN:
case UFORTRAN:
return;
}
break;
case STATIC:
if (scl==USTATIC || (scl==EXTERN && blevel==0)) {
p->sclass = STATIC;
return;
}
if (changed || (scl == STATIC && blevel == slev))
return; /* identical redeclaration */
break;
case USTATIC:
if (scl==STATIC || scl==USTATIC)
return;
break;
case TYPEDEF:
if (scl == class)
return;
break;
case UFORTRAN:
if (scl == UFORTRAN || scl == FORTRAN)
return;
break;
case FORTRAN:
if (scl == UFORTRAN) {
p->sclass = FORTRAN;
return;
}
break;
case MOU:
case MOS:
if (scl == class) {
if (oalloc(p, &strucoff))
break;
if (class == MOU)
strucoff = 0;
ssave(p);
return;
}
break;
case EXTDEF:
switch (scl) {
case EXTERN:
p->sclass = EXTDEF;
return;
case USTATIC:
p->sclass = STATIC;
return;
}
break;
case STNAME:
case UNAME:
if (scl != class)
break;
if (p->ssue->suesize == 0)
return; /* previous entry just a mention */
break;
case AUTO:
case REGISTER:
; /* mismatch.. */
}
mismatch:
/*
* Only allowed for automatic variables.
*/
if (blevel == slev || class == EXTERN || class == FORTRAN ||
class == UFORTRAN) {
if (ISSTR(class) && !ISSTR(p->sclass)) {
uerror("redeclaration of %s", p->sname);
return;
}
}
if (blevel == 0)
uerror("redeclaration of %s", p->sname);
q->n_sp = p = hide(p);
enter: /* make a new entry */
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if(ddebug)
printf(" new entry made\n");
#endif
p->stype = type;
p->squal = qual;
p->sclass = class;
p->slevel = blevel;
p->soffset = NOOFFSET;
p->suse = lineno;
if (class == STNAME || class == UNAME) {
p->ssue = permalloc(sizeof(struct suedef));
suedefcnt++;
p->ssue->suesize = 0;
p->ssue->suelem = NULL;
p->ssue->suealign = ALSTRUCT;
} else {
if (q->n_sue == NULL)
cerror("q->n_sue == NULL");
p->ssue = q->n_sue;
#if 0
switch (BTYPE(type)) {
case STRTY:
case UNIONTY:
p->ssue = q->n_sue;
break;
default:
p->ssue = MKSUE(BTYPE(type));
}
#endif
}
/* copy dimensions */
p->sdf = q->n_df;
/* Do not save param info for old-style functions */
if (ISFTN(type) && oldstyle)
p->sdf->dfun = NULL;
/* allocate offsets */
if (class&FIELD) {
(void) falloc(p, class&FLDSIZ, 0, NIL); /* new entry */
ssave(p);
} else switch (class) {
case REGISTER:
cerror("register var");
case AUTO:
if (arrstkp)
dynalloc(p, &autooff);
else
oalloc(p, &autooff);
break;
case STATIC:
case EXTDEF:
p->soffset = getlab();
#ifdef GCC_COMPAT
{ extern char *renname;
if (renname)
gcc_rename(p, renname);
renname = NULL;
}
#endif
break;
case EXTERN:
case UFORTRAN:
case FORTRAN:
p->soffset = getlab();
#ifdef notdef
/* Cannot reset level here. What does the standard say??? */
p->slevel = 0;
#endif
#ifdef GCC_COMPAT
{ extern char *renname;
if (renname)
gcc_rename(p, renname);
renname = NULL;
}
#endif
break;
case MOU:
case MOS:
oalloc(p, &strucoff);
if (class == MOU)
strucoff = 0;
ssave(p);
break;
}
#ifdef STABS
if (gflag)
stabs_newsym(p);
#endif
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug)
printf( " sdf, ssue, offset: %p, %p, %d\n",
p->sdf, p->ssue, p->soffset);
#endif
}
void
ssave(struct symtab *sym)
{
struct params *p;
p = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct params));
p->next = NULL;
p->sym = sym;
if (lparam == NULL) {
p->prev = (struct params *)&lpole;
lpole = p;
} else {
lparam->next = p;
p->prev = lparam;
}
lparam = p;
}
/*
* end of function
*/
void
ftnend()
{
extern struct savbc *savbc;
extern struct swdef *swpole;
char *c;
if (retlab != NOLAB && nerrors == 0) { /* inside a real function */
plabel(retlab);
efcode(); /* struct return handled here */
c = cftnsp->sname;
#ifdef GCC_COMPAT
c = gcc_findname(cftnsp);
#endif
SETOFF(maxautooff, ALCHAR);
send_passt(IP_EPILOG, 0, maxautooff/SZCHAR, c,
cftnsp->stype, cftnsp->sclass == EXTDEF, retlab);
}
tcheck();
brklab = contlab = retlab = NOLAB;
flostat = 0;
if (nerrors == 0) {
if (savbc != NULL)
cerror("bcsave error");
if (lparam != NULL)
cerror("parameter reset error");
if (swpole != NULL)
cerror("switch error");
}
savbc = NULL;
lparam = NULL;
maxautooff = autooff = AUTOINIT;
reached = 1;
if (isinlining)
inline_end();
inline_prtout();
strprint();
tmpfree(); /* Release memory resources */
}
void
dclargs()
{
union dimfun *df;
union arglist *al, *al2, *alb;
struct params *a;
struct symtab *p, **parr = NULL; /* XXX gcc */
char *c;
int i;
argoff = ARGINIT;
/*
* Deal with fun(void) properly.
*/
if (nparams == 1 && lparam->sym->stype == VOID)
goto done;
/*
* Generate a list for bfcode().
* Parameters were pushed in reverse order.
*/
if (nparams != 0)
parr = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct symtab *) * nparams);
if (nparams)
for (a = lparam, i = 0; a != NULL && a != (struct params *)&lpole;
a = a->prev) {
p = a->sym;
parr[i++] = p;
if (p->stype == FARG) {
p->stype = INT;
p->ssue = MKSUE(INT);
}
if (ISARY(p->stype)) {
p->stype += (PTR-ARY);
p->sdf++;
} else if (ISFTN(p->stype)) {
werror("function declared as argument");
p->stype = INCREF(p->stype);
}
/* always set aside space, even for register arguments */
oalloc(p, &argoff);
#ifdef STABS
if (gflag)
stabs_newsym(p);
#endif
}
if (oldstyle && (df = cftnsp->sdf) && (al = df->dfun)) {
/*
* Check against prototype of oldstyle function.
*/
alb = al2 = tmpalloc(sizeof(union arglist) * nparams * 3 + 1);
for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++) {
TWORD type = parr[i]->stype;
(al2++)->type = type;
if (ISSTR(BTYPE(type)))
(al2++)->sue = parr[i]->ssue;
while (!ISFTN(type) && !ISARY(type) && type > BTMASK)
type = DECREF(type);
if (type > BTMASK)
(al2++)->df = parr[i]->sdf;
}
al2->type = TNULL;
intcompare = 1;
if (chkftn(al, alb))
uerror("function doesn't match prototype");
intcompare = 0;
}
done: cendarg();
c = cftnsp->sname;
#ifdef GCC_COMPAT
c = gcc_findname(cftnsp);
#endif
#if 0
prolab = getlab();
send_passt(IP_PROLOG, -1, -1, c, cftnsp->stype,
cftnsp->sclass == EXTDEF, prolab);
#endif
plabel(prolab); /* after prolog, used in optimization */
retlab = getlab();
bfcode(parr, nparams);
plabel(getlab()); /* used when spilling */
lparam = NULL;
nparams = 0;
}
/*
* reference to a structure or union, with no definition
*/
NODE *
rstruct(char *tag, int soru)
{
struct symtab *p;
NODE *q;
p = (struct symtab *)lookup(tag, STAGNAME);
switch (p->stype) {
case UNDEF:
def:
q = block(NAME, NIL, NIL, 0, 0, 0);
q->n_sp = p;
q->n_type = (soru&INSTRUCT) ? STRTY :
((soru&INUNION) ? UNIONTY : 0);
defid(q, (soru&INSTRUCT) ? STNAME :
((soru&INUNION) ? UNAME : 0));
nfree(q);
break;
case STRTY:
if (soru & INSTRUCT)
break;
goto def;
case UNIONTY:
if (soru & INUNION)
break;
goto def;
}
q = mkty(p->stype, 0, p->ssue);
q->n_sue = p->ssue;
return q;
}
/*
* Declare a struct/union/enum tag.
* If not found, create a new tag with UNDEF type.
*/
static struct symtab *
deftag(char *name, int class)
{
struct symtab *sp;
sp = lookup(name, STAGNAME);
if (sp->ssue == NULL)
sp->ssue = permalloc(sizeof(struct suedef));
if (sp->sclass == SNULL) {
/* New tag */
sp->sclass = class;
} else if (sp->slevel < blevel) {
/* declared at different block level, hide it */
sp = hide(sp);
sp->sclass = class;
} else if (sp->sclass != class) {
/* redeclaration of tag */
uerror("tag %s redeclared", name);
}
return sp;
}
static int enumlow, enumhigh;
int enummer;
/*
* Declare a member of enum.
*/
void
moedef(char *name)
{
struct symtab *sp;
sp = lookup(name, SNORMAL);
if (sp->stype == UNDEF || (sp->slevel < blevel)) {
if (sp->stype != UNDEF)
sp = hide(sp);
sp->stype = INT; /* always */
sp->ssue = MKSUE(INT);
sp->sclass = MOE;
sp->soffset = enummer;
} else
uerror("%s redeclared", name);
if (enummer < enumlow)
enumlow = enummer;
if (enummer > enumhigh)
enumhigh = enummer;
enummer++;
}
/*
* Declare an enum tag. Complain if already defined.
*/
struct symtab *
enumhd(char *name)
{
struct symtab *sp;
enummer = enumlow = enumhigh = 0;
if (name == NULL)
return NULL;
sp = deftag(name, ENAME);
if (sp->stype != UNDEF) /* enum type already declared */
uerror("%s redeclared", name);
return sp;
}
/*
* finish declaration of an enum
*/
NODE *
enumdcl(struct symtab *sp)
{
NODE *p;
TWORD t;
#ifdef ENUMSIZE
t = ENUMSIZE(enumhigh, enumlow);
#else
if (enumhigh <= MAX_CHAR && enumlow >= MIN_CHAR)
t = ctype(CHAR);
else if (enumhigh <= MAX_SHORT && enumlow >= MIN_SHORT)
t = ctype(SHORT);
else
t = ctype(INT);
#endif
if (sp) {
sp->stype = t;
sp->ssue = MKSUE(t);
}
p = mkty(t, 0, MKSUE(t));
p->n_sp = sp;
return p;
}
/*
* Handle reference to an enum
*/
NODE *
enumref(char *name)
{
struct symtab *sp;
NODE *p;
sp = lookup(name, STAGNAME);
if (sp->sclass != ENAME)
uerror("enum %s undeclared", name);
p = mkty(sp->stype, 0, sp->ssue);
p->n_sp = sp;
return p;
}
/*
* begining of structure or union declaration
*/
struct rstack *
bstruct(char *name, int soru)
{
struct rstack *r;
struct symtab *s;
NODE *q;
if (name != NULL)
s = lookup(name, STAGNAME);
else
s = NULL;
r = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct rstack));
r->rinstruct = instruct;
r->rclass = strunem;
r->rstrucoff = strucoff;
strucoff = 0;
instruct = soru;
q = block(NAME, NIL, NIL, 0, 0, 0);
q->n_sp = s;
if (instruct==INSTRUCT) {
strunem = MOS;
q->n_type = STRTY;
if (s != NULL)
defid(q, STNAME);
} else if(instruct == INUNION) {
strunem = MOU;
q->n_type = UNIONTY;
if (s != NULL)
defid(q, UNAME);
} else {
cerror("bstruct");
}
r->rsym = q->n_sp;
r->rlparam = lparam;
nfree(q);
return r;
}
/*
* Called after a struct is declared to restore the environment.
*/
NODE *
dclstruct(struct rstack *r, int pa)
{
NODE *n;
struct params *l, *m;
struct suedef *sue;
struct symtab *p;
int al, sa, sz, coff;
TWORD temp;
int i, high, low;
if (r->rsym == NULL) {
sue = permalloc(sizeof(struct suedef));
suedefcnt++;
sue->suesize = 0;
sue->suealign = ALSTRUCT;
} else
sue = r->rsym->ssue;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug)
printf("dclstruct(%s)\n", r->rsym ? r->rsym->sname : "??");
#endif
temp = (instruct&INSTRUCT)?STRTY:((instruct&INUNION)?UNIONTY:0);
instruct = r->rinstruct;
strunem = r->rclass;
al = ALSTRUCT;
high = low = 0;
if ((l = r->rlparam) == NULL)
l = lpole;
else
l = l->next;
/* memory for the element array must be allocated first */
for (m = l, i = 1; m != NULL; m = m->next)
i++;
sue->suelem = permalloc(sizeof(struct symtab *) * i);
coff = 0;
if (pa == PRAG_PACKED || pa == PRAG_ALIGNED)
strucoff = 0; /* must recount it */
for (i = 0; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
sue->suelem[i++] = p = l->sym;
if (p == NULL)
cerror("gummy structure member");
sa = talign(p->stype, p->ssue);
if (p->sclass & FIELD)
sz = p->sclass&FLDSIZ;
else
sz = tsize(p->stype, p->sdf, p->ssue);
if (pa == PRAG_PACKED || pa == PRAG_ALIGNED) {
p->soffset = coff;
if (pa == PRAG_ALIGNED)
coff += ALLDOUBLE;
else
coff += sz;
strucoff = coff;
}
if (sz > strucoff)
strucoff = sz; /* for use with unions */
/*
* set al, the alignment, to the lcm of the alignments
* of the members.
*/
SETOFF(al, sa);
}
sue->suelem[i] = NULL;
SETOFF(strucoff, al);
sue->suesize = strucoff;
sue->suealign = al;
#ifdef STABS
if (gflag)
stabs_struct(r->rsym, sue);
#endif
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug>1) {
int i;
printf("\tsize %d align %d elem %p\n",
sue->suesize, sue->suealign, sue->suelem);
for (i = 0; sue->suelem[i] != NULL; ++i) {
printf("\tmember %s(%p)\n",
sue->suelem[i]->sname, sue->suelem[i]);
}
}
#endif
strucoff = r->rstrucoff;
if ((lparam = r->rlparam) != NULL)
lparam->next = NULL;
n = mkty(temp, 0, sue);
return n;
}
/*
* error printing routine in parser
*/
void yyerror(char *s);
void
yyerror(char *s)
{
uerror(s);
}
void yyaccpt(void);
void
yyaccpt(void)
{
ftnend();
}
/*
* p is top of type list given to tymerge later.
* Find correct CALL node and declare parameters from there.
*/
void
ftnarg(NODE *p)
{
NODE *q;
struct symtab *s;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug > 2)
printf("ftnarg(%p)\n", p);
#endif
/*
* Enter argument onto param stack.
* Do not declare parameters until later (in dclargs);
* the function must be declared first.
* put it on the param stack in reverse order, due to the
* nature of the stack it will be reclaimed correct.
*/
for (; p->n_op != NAME; p = p->n_left) {
if (p->n_op == (UCALL) && p->n_left->n_op == NAME)
return; /* Nothing to enter */
if (p->n_op == CALL && p->n_left->n_op == NAME)
break;
}
p = p->n_right;
blevel = 1;
while (p->n_op == CM) {
q = p->n_right;
if (q->n_op != ELLIPSIS) {
s = lookup((char *)q->n_sp, 0);
if (s->stype != UNDEF) {
if (s->slevel > 0)
uerror("parameter '%s' redefined",
s->sname);
s = hide(s);
}
s->soffset = NOOFFSET;
s->sclass = PARAM;
s->stype = q->n_type;
s->sdf = q->n_df;
s->ssue = q->n_sue;
ssave(s);
nparams++;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug > 2)
printf(" saving sym %s (%p) from (%p)\n",
s->sname, s, q);
#endif
}
p = p->n_left;
}
s = lookup((char *)p->n_sp, 0);
if (s->stype != UNDEF) {
if (s->slevel > 0)
uerror("parameter '%s' redefined", s->sname);
s = hide(s);
}
s->soffset = NOOFFSET;
s->sclass = PARAM;
s->stype = p->n_type;
s->sdf = p->n_df;
s->ssue = p->n_sue;
ssave(s);
if (p->n_type != VOID)
nparams++;
blevel = 0;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug > 2)
printf(" saving sym %s (%p) from (%p)\n",
s->sname, s, p);
#endif
}
/*
* compute the alignment of an object with type ty, sizeoff index s
*/
int
talign(unsigned int ty, struct suedef *sue)
{
int i;
if (ISPTR(ty))
return(ALPOINT); /* shortcut */
if(sue == NULL && ty!=INT && ty!=CHAR && ty!=SHORT &&
ty!=UNSIGNED && ty!=UCHAR && ty!=USHORT) {
return(fldal(ty));
}
for( i=0; i<=(SZINT-BTSHIFT-1); i+=TSHIFT ){
switch( (ty>>i)&TMASK ){
case FTN:
cerror("compiler takes alignment of function");
case PTR:
return(ALPOINT);
case ARY:
continue;
case 0:
break;
}
}
switch( BTYPE(ty) ){
case UNIONTY:
case STRTY:
return((unsigned int)sue->suealign);
case BOOL:
return (ALBOOL);
case CHAR:
case UCHAR:
return (ALCHAR);
case FLOAT:
return (ALFLOAT);
case LDOUBLE:
return (ALLDOUBLE);
case DOUBLE:
return (ALDOUBLE);
case LONGLONG:
case ULONGLONG:
return (ALLONGLONG);
case LONG:
case ULONG:
return (ALLONG);
case SHORT:
case USHORT:
return (ALSHORT);
default:
return (ALINT);
}
}
/* compute the size associated with type ty,
* dimoff d, and sizoff s */
/* BETTER NOT BE CALLED WHEN t, d, and s REFER TO A BIT FIELD... */
OFFSZ
tsize(TWORD ty, union dimfun *d, struct suedef *sue)
{
int i;
OFFSZ mult, sz;
mult = 1;
for( i=0; i<=(SZINT-BTSHIFT-1); i+=TSHIFT ){
switch( (ty>>i)&TMASK ){
case FTN:
uerror( "cannot take size of function");
case PTR:
return( SZPOINT(ty) * mult );
case ARY:
mult *= d->ddim;
d++;
continue;
case 0:
break;
}
}
if (sue == NULL)
cerror("bad tsize sue");
sz = sue->suesize;
#ifdef GCC_COMPAT
if (ty == VOID)
sz = SZCHAR;
#endif
if (ty != STRTY && ty != UNIONTY) {
if (sz == 0) {
uerror("unknown size");
return(SZINT);
}
} else {
if (sue->suelem == NULL)
uerror("unknown structure/union/enum");
}
return((unsigned int)sz * mult);
}
/*
* Write last part of wide string.
* Do not bother to save wide strings.
*/
NODE *
wstrend(char *str)
{
struct symtab *sp = getsymtab(str, SSTRING|STEMP);
struct strsched *sc = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct strsched));
NODE *p = block(NAME, NIL, NIL, WCHAR_TYPE+ARY,
tmpalloc(sizeof(union dimfun)), MKSUE(WCHAR_TYPE));
int i;
char *c;
sp->sclass = ILABEL;
sp->soffset = getlab();
sp->stype = WCHAR_TYPE+ARY;
sc = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct strsched));
sc->locctr = STRNG;
sc->sym = sp;
sc->next = strpole;
strpole = sc;
/* length calculation, used only for sizeof */
for (i = 0, c = str; *c; ) {
if (*c++ == '\\')
(void)esccon(&c);
i++;
}
p->n_df->ddim = (i+1) * ((MKSUE(WCHAR_TYPE))->suesize/SZCHAR);
p->n_sp = sp;
return(clocal(p));
}
/*
* Write last part of string.
*/
NODE *
strend(char *str)
{
// extern int maystr;
struct symtab *s;
NODE *p;
int i;
char *c;
/* If an identical string is already emitted, just forget this one */
str = addstring(str); /* enter string in string table */
s = lookup(str, SSTRING); /* check for existance */
if (s->soffset == 0 /* && maystr == 0 */) { /* No string */
struct strsched *sc;
s->sclass = ILABEL;
/*
* Delay printout of this string until after the current
* function, or the end of the statement.
*/
sc = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct strsched));
sc->locctr = STRNG;
sc->sym = s;
sc->next = strpole;
strpole = sc;
s->soffset = getlab();
}
p = block(NAME, NIL, NIL, CHAR+ARY,
tmpalloc(sizeof(union dimfun)), MKSUE(CHAR));
#ifdef CHAR_UNSIGNED
p->n_type = UCHAR+ARY;
p->n_sue = MKSUE(UCHAR);
#endif
/* length calculation, used only for sizeof */
for (i = 0, c = str; *c; ) {
if (*c++ == '\\')
(void)esccon(&c);
i++;
}
p->n_df->ddim = i+1;
p->n_sp = s;
return(clocal(p));
}
/*
* Print out new strings, before temp memory is cleared.
*/
void
strprint()
{
char *wr;
int i, val, isw;
NODE *p = bcon(0);
while (strpole != NULL) {
setloc1(STRNG);
deflab1(strpole->sym->soffset);
isw = strpole->sym->stype == WCHAR_TYPE+ARY;
i = 0;
wr = strpole->sym->sname;
while (*wr != 0) {
if (*wr++ == '\\')
val = esccon(&wr);
else
val = (unsigned char)wr[-1];
if (isw) {
p->n_lval = val;
p->n_type = WCHAR_TYPE;
ninval(i*(WCHAR_TYPE/SZCHAR),
(MKSUE(WCHAR_TYPE))->suesize, p);
} else
bycode(val, i);
i++;
}
if (isw) {
p->n_lval = 0;
ninval(i*(WCHAR_TYPE/SZCHAR),
(MKSUE(WCHAR_TYPE))->suesize, p);
} else {
bycode(0, i++);
bycode(-1, i);
}
strpole = strpole->next;
}
nfree(p);
}
#if 0
/*
* simulate byte v appearing in a list of integer values
*/
void
putbyte(int v)
{
NODE *p;
p = bcon(v);
incode( p, SZCHAR );
tfree( p );
// gotscal();
}
#endif
/*
* update the offset pointed to by poff; return the
* offset of a value of size `size', alignment `alignment',
* given that off is increasing
*/
int
upoff(int size, int alignment, int *poff)
{
int off;
off = *poff;
SETOFF(off, alignment);
if (off < 0)
cerror("structure or stack overgrown"); /* wrapped */
*poff = off+size;
return (off);
}
/*
* allocate p with offset *poff, and update *poff
*/
int
oalloc(struct symtab *p, int *poff )
{
int al, off, tsz;
int noff;
/*
* Only generate tempnodes if we are optimizing,
* and only for integers, floats or pointers,
* and not if the basic type is volatile.
*/
/* XXX OLDSTYLE */
if (xtemps && ((p->sclass == AUTO) || (p->sclass == REGISTER)) &&
(p->stype < STRTY || ISPTR(p->stype)) &&
!ISVOL((p->squal << TSHIFT)) && cisreg(p->stype)) {
NODE *tn = tempnode(0, p->stype, p->sdf, p->ssue);
p->soffset = tn->n_lval;
p->sflags |= STNODE;
nfree(tn);
return 0;
}
al = talign(p->stype, p->ssue);
noff = off = *poff;
tsz = tsize(p->stype, p->sdf, p->ssue);
#ifdef BACKAUTO
if (p->sclass == AUTO) {
noff = off + tsz;
if (noff < 0)
cerror("stack overflow");
SETOFF(noff, al);
off = -noff;
} else
#endif
if (p->sclass == PARAM && (p->stype == CHAR || p->stype == UCHAR ||
p->stype == SHORT || p->stype == USHORT)) {
off = upoff(SZINT, ALINT, &noff);
#ifndef RTOLBYTES
off = noff - tsz;
#endif
} else {
off = upoff(tsz, al, &noff);
}
if (p->sclass != REGISTER) {
/* in case we are allocating stack space for register arguments */
if (p->soffset == NOOFFSET)
p->soffset = off;
else if(off != p->soffset)
return(1);
}
*poff = noff;
return(0);
}
/*
* Allocate space on the stack for dynamic arrays.
* Strategy is as follows:
* - first entry is a pointer to the dynamic datatype.
* - if it's a one-dimensional array this will be the only entry used.
* - if it's a multi-dimensional array the following (numdim-1) integers
* will contain the sizes to multiply the indexes with.
* - code to write the dimension sizes this will be generated here.
* - code to allocate space on the stack will be generated here.
*/
static void
dynalloc(struct symtab *p, int *poff)
{
union dimfun *df;
NODE *n, *nn, *tn, *pol;
TWORD t;
int i, no;
/*
* The pointer to the array is stored in a TEMP node, which number
* is in the soffset field;
*/
t = p->stype;
p->sflags |= (STNODE|SDYNARRAY);
p->stype = INCREF(p->stype); /* Make this an indirect pointer */
tn = tempnode(0, p->stype, p->sdf, p->ssue);
p->soffset = tn->n_lval;
df = p->sdf;
pol = NIL;
for (i = 0; ISARY(t); t = DECREF(t), df++) {
if (df->ddim >= 0)
continue;
n = arrstk[i++];
nn = tempnode(0, INT, 0, MKSUE(INT));
no = nn->n_lval;
ecomp(buildtree(ASSIGN, nn, n)); /* Save size */
df->ddim = -no;
n = tempnode(no, INT, 0, MKSUE(INT));
if (pol == NIL)
pol = n;
else
pol = buildtree(MUL, pol, n);
}
/* Create stack gap */
if (pol == NIL)
uerror("aggregate dynamic array not allowed");
else
spalloc(tn, pol, tsize(t, 0, p->ssue));
arrstkp = 0;
}
/*
* allocate a field of width w
* new is 0 if new entry, 1 if redefinition, -1 if alignment
*/
int
falloc(struct symtab *p, int w, int new, NODE *pty)
{
int al,sz,type;
type = (new<0)? pty->n_type : p->stype;
/* this must be fixed to use the current type in alignments */
switch( new<0?pty->n_type:p->stype ){
case CHAR:
case UCHAR:
al = ALCHAR;
sz = SZCHAR;
break;
case SHORT:
case USHORT:
al = ALSHORT;
sz = SZSHORT;
break;
case INT:
case UNSIGNED:
al = ALINT;
sz = SZINT;
break;
default:
if( new < 0 ) {
uerror( "illegal field type" );
al = ALINT;
} else
al = fldal( p->stype );
sz =SZINT;
}
if( w > sz ) {
uerror( "field too big");
w = sz;
}
if( w == 0 ){ /* align only */
SETOFF( strucoff, al );
if( new >= 0 ) uerror( "zero size field");
return(0);
}
if( strucoff%al + w > sz ) SETOFF( strucoff, al );
if( new < 0 ) {
strucoff += w; /* we know it will fit */
return(0);
}
/* establish the field */
if( new == 1 ) { /* previous definition */
if( p->soffset != strucoff || p->sclass != (FIELD|w) ) return(1);
}
p->soffset = strucoff;
strucoff += w;
p->stype = type;
fldty( p );
return(0);
}
/*
* handle unitialized declarations assumed to be not functions:
* int a;
* extern int a;
* static int a;
*/
void
nidcl(NODE *p, int class)
{
struct symtab *sp;
int commflag = 0;
/* compute class */
if (class == SNULL) {
if (blevel > 1)
class = AUTO;
else if (blevel != 0 || instruct)
cerror( "nidcl error" );
else /* blevel = 0 */
commflag = 1, class = EXTERN;
}
defid(p, class);
sp = p->n_sp;
/* check if forward decl */
if (ISARY(sp->stype) && sp->sdf->ddim == 0)
return;
if (sp->sflags & SASG)
return; /* already initialized */
switch (class) {
case EXTDEF:
/* simulate initialization by 0 */
simpleinit(p->n_sp, bcon(0));
break;
case EXTERN:
if (commflag)
lcommadd(p->n_sp);
else
extdec(p->n_sp);
break;
case STATIC:
if (blevel == 0)
lcommadd(p->n_sp);
else
lcommdec(p->n_sp);
break;
}
}
struct lcd {
SLIST_ENTRY(lcd) next;
struct symtab *sp;
};
static SLIST_HEAD(, lcd) lhead = { NULL, &lhead.q_forw};
/*
* Add a local common statement to the printout list.
*/
void
lcommadd(struct symtab *sp)
{
struct lcd *lc, *lcp;
lcp = NULL;
SLIST_FOREACH(lc, &lhead, next) {
if (lc->sp == sp)
return; /* already exists */
if (lc->sp == NULL && lcp == NULL)
lcp = lc;
}
if (lcp == NULL) {
lc = permalloc(sizeof(struct lcd));
lc->sp = sp;
SLIST_INSERT_LAST(&lhead, lc, next);
} else
lcp->sp = sp;
}
/*
* Delete a local common statement.
*/
void
lcommdel(struct symtab *sp)
{
struct lcd *lc;
SLIST_FOREACH(lc, &lhead, next) {
if (lc->sp == sp) {
lc->sp = NULL;
return;
}
}
}
/*
* Print out the remaining common statements.
*/
void
lcommprint(void)
{
struct lcd *lc;
SLIST_FOREACH(lc, &lhead, next) {
if (lc->sp != NULL) {
if (lc->sp->sclass == STATIC)
lcommdec(lc->sp);
else
commdec(lc->sp);
}
}
}
/*
* Merge given types to a single node.
* Any type can end up here.
* p is the old node, q is the old (if any).
* CLASS is AUTO, EXTERN, REGISTER, STATIC or TYPEDEF.
* QUALIFIER is VOL or CON
* TYPE is CHAR, SHORT, INT, LONG, SIGNED, UNSIGNED, VOID, BOOL, FLOAT,
* DOUBLE, STRTY, UNIONTY.
*/
NODE *
typenode(NODE *p)
{
NODE *q, *saved;
TWORD type;
int class, qual;
int sig, uns;
type = class = qual = sig = uns = 0;
saved = NIL;
if (strunem != 0)
class = strunem;
for (q = p; p; p = p->n_left) {
switch (p->n_op) {
case CLASS:
if (class)
goto bad; /* max 1 class */
class = p->n_type;
break;
case QUALIFIER:
qual |= p->n_type >> TSHIFT;
break;
case TYPE:
if (p->n_sp != NULL || ISSOU(p->n_type)) {
/* typedef, enum or struct/union */
if (saved || type)
goto bad;
saved = p;
break;
} else if ((p->n_type == SIGNED && uns) ||
(p->n_type == UNSIGNED && sig))
goto bad;
switch (p->n_type) {
case BOOL:
case CHAR:
case FLOAT:
case VOID:
if (type)
goto bad;
type = p->n_type;
break;
case DOUBLE:
if (type == 0)
type = DOUBLE;
else if (type == LONG)
type = LDOUBLE;
else
goto bad;
break;
case SHORT:
if (type == 0 || type == INT)
type = SHORT;
else
goto bad;
break;
case INT:
if (type == SHORT || type == LONG ||
type == LONGLONG)
break;
else if (type == 0)
type = INT;
else
goto bad;
break;
case LONG:
if (type == 0)
type = LONG;
else if (type == INT)
break;
else if (type == LONG)
type = LONGLONG;
else if (type == DOUBLE)
type = LDOUBLE;
else
goto bad;
break;
case SIGNED:
if (sig || uns)
goto bad;
sig = 1;
break;
case UNSIGNED:
if (sig || uns)
goto bad;
uns = 1;
break;
default:
cerror("typenode");
}
}
}
if (saved && type)
goto bad;
if (sig || uns) {
if (type == 0)
type = sig ? INT : UNSIGNED;
if (type > ULONGLONG)
goto bad;
if (uns)
type = ENUNSIGN(type);
}
#ifdef CHAR_UNSIGNED
if (type == CHAR && sig == 0)
type = UCHAR;
#endif
/* free the chain */
while (q) {
p = q->n_left;
if (q != saved)
nfree(q);
q = p;
}
p = (saved ? saved : block(TYPE, NIL, NIL, type, 0, 0));
p->n_qual = qual;
p->n_lval = class;
return p;
bad: uerror("illegal type combination");
return mkty(INT, 0, 0);
}
struct tylnk {
struct tylnk *next;
union dimfun df;
};
static void tyreduce(NODE *p, struct tylnk **, int *);
static void
tylkadd(union dimfun dim, struct tylnk **tylkp, int *ntdim)
{
(*tylkp)->next = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct tylnk));
*tylkp = (*tylkp)->next;
(*tylkp)->next = NULL;
(*tylkp)->df = dim;
(*ntdim)++;
}
/* merge type typ with identifier idp */
NODE *
tymerge(NODE *typ, NODE *idp)
{
NODE *p;
union dimfun *j;
struct tylnk *base, tylnk, *tylkp;
unsigned int t;
int ntdim, i;
if (typ->n_op != TYPE)
cerror("tymerge: arg 1");
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug > 2) {
printf("tymerge(%p,%p)\n", typ, idp);
fwalk(typ, eprint, 0);
fwalk(idp, eprint, 0);
}
#endif
idp->n_type = typ->n_type;
idp->n_qual = typ->n_qual;
tylkp = &tylnk;
tylkp->next = NULL;
ntdim = 0;
tyreduce(idp, &tylkp, &ntdim);
idp->n_sue = typ->n_sue;
for (t = typ->n_type, j = typ->n_df; t&TMASK; t = DECREF(t))
if (ISARY(t) || ISFTN(t))
tylkadd(*j++, &tylkp, &ntdim);
if (ntdim) {
union dimfun *a = permalloc(sizeof(union dimfun) * ntdim);
dimfuncnt += ntdim;
for (i = 0, base = tylnk.next; base; base = base->next, i++)
a[i] = base->df;
idp->n_df = a;
} else
idp->n_df = NULL;
/* now idp is a single node: fix up type */
idp->n_type = ctype(idp->n_type);
// idp->n_qual = DECQAL(idp->n_qual);
/* in case ctype has rewritten things */
if ((t = BTYPE(idp->n_type)) != STRTY && t != UNIONTY)
idp->n_sue = MKSUE(t);
if (idp->n_op != NAME) {
for (p = idp->n_left; p->n_op != NAME; p = p->n_left)
nfree(p);
nfree(p);
idp->n_op = NAME;
}
return(idp);
}
/*
* Retrieve all CM-separated argument types, sizes and dimensions and
* put them in an array.
* XXX - can only check first type level, side effects?
*/
static union arglist *
arglist(NODE *n)
{
union arglist *al;
NODE *w = n, **ap;
int num, cnt, i, j, k;
TWORD ty;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (pdebug) {
printf("arglist %p\n", n);
fwalk(n, eprint, 0);
}
#endif
/* First: how much to allocate */
for (num = cnt = 0, w = n; w->n_op == CM; w = w->n_left) {
cnt++; /* Number of levels */
num++; /* At least one per step */
if (w->n_right->n_op == ELLIPSIS)
continue;
ty = w->n_right->n_type;
if (BTYPE(ty) == STRTY || BTYPE(ty) == UNIONTY)
num++;
while (ISFTN(ty) == 0 && ISARY(ty) == 0 && ty > BTMASK)
ty = DECREF(ty);
if (ty > BTMASK)
num++;
}
cnt++;
ty = w->n_type;
if (BTYPE(ty) == STRTY || BTYPE(ty) == UNIONTY)
num++;
while (ISFTN(ty) == 0 && ISARY(ty) == 0 && ty > BTMASK)
ty = DECREF(ty);
if (ty > BTMASK)
num++;
num += 2; /* TEND + last arg type */
/* Second: Create list to work on */
ap = tmpalloc(sizeof(NODE *) * cnt);
al = permalloc(sizeof(union arglist) * num);
arglistcnt += num;
for (w = n, i = 0; w->n_op == CM; w = w->n_left)
ap[i++] = w->n_right;
ap[i] = w;
/* Third: Create actual arg list */
for (k = 0, j = i; j >= 0; j--) {
if (ap[j]->n_op == ELLIPSIS) {
al[k++].type = TELLIPSIS;
ap[j]->n_op = ICON; /* for tfree() */
continue;
}
/* Convert arrays to pointers */
if (ISARY(ap[j]->n_type)) {
ap[j]->n_type += (PTR-ARY);
ap[j]->n_df++;
}
/* Convert (silently) functions to pointers */
if (ISFTN(ap[j]->n_type))
ap[j]->n_type = INCREF(ap[j]->n_type);
ty = ap[j]->n_type;
al[k++].type = ty;
if (BTYPE(ty) == STRTY || BTYPE(ty) == UNIONTY)
al[k++].sue = ap[j]->n_sue;
while (ISFTN(ty) == 0 && ISARY(ty) == 0 && ty > BTMASK)
ty = DECREF(ty);
if (ty > BTMASK)
al[k++].df = ap[j]->n_df;
}
al[k++].type = TNULL;
if (k > num)
cerror("arglist: k%d > num%d", k, num);
tfree(n);
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (pdebug)
alprint(al, 0);
#endif
return al;
}
/*
* build a type, and stash away dimensions,
* from a parse tree of the declaration
* the type is build top down, the dimensions bottom up
*/
void
tyreduce(NODE *p, struct tylnk **tylkp, int *ntdim)
{
union dimfun dim;
NODE *r = NULL;
int o;
TWORD t, q;
o = p->n_op;
if (o == NAME)
return;
t = INCREF(p->n_type);
q = p->n_qual;
switch (o) {
case CALL:
t += (FTN-PTR);
dim.dfun = arglist(p->n_right);
break;
case UCALL:
t += (FTN-PTR);
dim.dfun = NULL;
break;
case LB:
t += (ARY-PTR);
if (p->n_right->n_op != ICON) {
r = p->n_right;
o = RB;
} else {
dim.ddim = p->n_right->n_lval;
nfree(p->n_right);
#ifdef notdef
/* XXX - check dimensions at usage time */
if (dim.ddim == 0 && p->n_left->n_op == LB)
uerror("null dimension");
#endif
}
break;
}
p->n_left->n_type = t;
p->n_left->n_qual = INCQAL(q) | p->n_left->n_qual;
tyreduce(p->n_left, tylkp, ntdim);
if (o == LB || o == (UCALL) || o == CALL)
tylkadd(dim, tylkp, ntdim);
if (o == RB) {
dim.ddim = -1;
tylkadd(dim, tylkp, ntdim);
arrstk[arrstkp++] = r;
}
p->n_sp = p->n_left->n_sp;
p->n_type = p->n_left->n_type;
p->n_qual = p->n_left->n_qual;
}
static NODE *
argcast(NODE *p, TWORD t, union dimfun *d, struct suedef *sue)
{
NODE *u, *r = talloc();
r->n_op = NAME;
r->n_type = t;
r->n_qual = 0; /* XXX */
r->n_df = d;
r->n_sue = sue;
u = buildtree(CAST, r, p);
nfree(u->n_left);
r = u->n_right;
nfree(u);
return r;
}
#ifndef NO_C_BUILTINS
/*
* replace an alloca function with direct allocation on stack.
* return a destination temp node.
*/
static NODE *
builtin_alloca(NODE *f, NODE *a)
{
struct symtab *sp;
NODE *t, *u;
#ifdef notyet
if (xnobuiltins)
return NULL;
#endif
sp = f->n_sp;
if (a == NULL || a->n_op == CM) {
uerror("wrong arg count for alloca");
return bcon(0);
}
t = tempnode(0, VOID|PTR, 0, MKSUE(INT) /* XXX */);
u = tempnode(t->n_lval, VOID|PTR, 0, MKSUE(INT) /* XXX */);
spalloc(t, a, SZCHAR);
tfree(f);
return u;
}
#ifndef TARGET_STDARGS
static NODE *
builtin_stdarg_start(NODE *f, NODE *a)
{
NODE *p, *q;
int sz;
/* check num args and type */
if (a == NULL || a->n_op != CM || a->n_left->n_op == CM ||
!ISPTR(a->n_left->n_type))
goto bad;
/* must first deal with argument size; use int size */
p = a->n_right;
if (p->n_type < INT) {
sz = SZINT/tsize(p->n_type, p->n_df, p->n_sue);
} else
sz = 1;
/* do the real job */
p = buildtree(ADDROF, p, NIL); /* address of last arg */
#ifdef BACKAUTO
p = optim(buildtree(PLUS, p, bcon(sz))); /* add one to it (next arg) */
#else
p = optim(buildtree(MINUS, p, bcon(sz))); /* add one to it (next arg) */
#endif
q = block(NAME, NIL, NIL, PTR+VOID, 0, 0); /* create cast node */
q = buildtree(CAST, q, p); /* cast to void * (for assignment) */
p = q->n_right;
nfree(q->n_left);
nfree(q);
p = buildtree(ASSIGN, a->n_left, p); /* assign to ap */
tfree(f);
nfree(a);
return p;
bad:
uerror("bad argument to __builtin_stdarg_start");
return bcon(0);
}
static NODE *
builtin_va_arg(NODE *f, NODE *a)
{
NODE *p, *q, *r, *rv;
int sz, nodnum;
/* check num args and type */
if (a == NULL || a->n_op != CM || a->n_left->n_op == CM ||
!ISPTR(a->n_left->n_type) || a->n_right->n_op != TYPE)
goto bad;
/* create a copy to a temp node of current ap */
p = tcopy(a->n_left);
q = tempnode(0, p->n_type, p->n_df, p->n_sue);
nodnum = q->n_lval;
rv = buildtree(ASSIGN, q, p);
r = a->n_right;
sz = tsize(r->n_type, r->n_df, r->n_sue)/SZCHAR;
/* add one to ap */
#ifdef BACKAUTO
rv = buildtree(COMOP, rv , buildtree(PLUSEQ, a->n_left, bcon(sz)));
#else
#error fix wrong eval order in builtin_va_arg
ecomp(buildtree(MINUSEQ, a->n_left, bcon(sz)));
#endif
nfree(a->n_right);
nfree(a);
nfree(f);
r = tempnode(nodnum, INCREF(r->n_type), r->n_df, r->n_sue);
return buildtree(COMOP, rv, buildtree(UMUL, r, NIL));
bad:
uerror("bad argument to __builtin_va_arg");
return bcon(0);
}
static NODE *
builtin_va_end(NODE *f, NODE *a)
{
tfree(f);
tfree(a);
return bcon(0); /* nothing */
}
static NODE *
builtin_va_copy(NODE *f, NODE *a)
{
if (a == NULL || a->n_op != CM || a->n_left->n_op == CM)
goto bad;
tfree(f);
f = buildtree(ASSIGN, a->n_left, a->n_right);
nfree(a);
return f;
bad:
uerror("bad argument to __builtin_va_copy");
return bcon(0);
}
#endif /* TARGET_STDARGS */
static struct bitable {
char *name;
NODE *(*fun)(NODE *f, NODE *a);
} bitable[] = {
{ "__builtin_alloca", builtin_alloca },
#ifndef TARGET_STDARGS
{ "__builtin_stdarg_start", builtin_stdarg_start },
{ "__builtin_va_arg", builtin_va_arg },
{ "__builtin_va_end", builtin_va_end },
{ "__builtin_va_copy", builtin_va_copy },
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_BUILTINS
TARGET_BUILTINS
#endif
};
#endif
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
/*
* Print a prototype.
*/
static void
alprint(union arglist *al, int in)
{
int i = 0, j;
for (; al->type != TNULL; al++) {
for (j = in; j > 0; j--)
printf(" ");
printf("arg %d: ", i++);
tprint(stdout, al->type, 0);
if (ISARY(al->type)) {
printf(" dim %d\n", al->df->ddim);
} else if (BTYPE(al->type) == STRTY ||
BTYPE(al->type) == UNIONTY) {
al++;
printf(" (size %d align %d)", al->sue->suesize,
al->sue->suealign);
} else if (ISFTN(DECREF(al->type))) {
al++;
alprint(al->df->dfun, in+1);
}
printf("\n");
}
if (in == 0)
printf("end arglist\n");
}
#endif
/*
* Do prototype checking and add conversions before calling a function.
* Argument f is function and a is a CM-separated list of arguments.
* Returns a merged node (via buildtree() of function and arguments.
*/
NODE *
doacall(NODE *f, NODE *a)
{
NODE *w, *r;
union arglist *al;
struct ap {
struct ap *next;
NODE *node;
} *at, *apole = NULL;
int argidx/* , hasarray = 0*/;
TWORD type, arrt;
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (ddebug) {
printf("doacall.\n");
fwalk(f, eprint, 0);
if (a)
fwalk(a, eprint, 0);
}
#endif
/* First let MD code do something */
calldec(f, a);
/* XXX XXX hack */
if ((f->n_op == CALL) &&
f->n_left->n_op == ADDROF &&
f->n_left->n_left->n_op == NAME &&
(f->n_left->n_left->n_type & 0x7e0) == 0x4c0)
goto build;
/* XXX XXX hack */
#ifndef NO_C_BUILTINS
/* check for builtins. function pointers are not allowed */
if (f->n_op == NAME &&
f->n_sp->sname[0] == '_' && f->n_sp->sname[1] == '_') {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bitable)/sizeof(bitable[0]); i++) {
if (strcmp(bitable[i].name, f->n_sp->sname) == 0)
return (*bitable[i].fun)(f, a);
}
}
#endif
/*
* Do some basic checks.
*/
if (f->n_df == NULL || (al = f->n_df[0].dfun) == NULL) {
if (Wimplicit_function_declaration) {
if (f->n_sp != NULL)
werror("no prototype for function '%s()'",
f->n_sp->sname);
else
werror("no prototype for function pointer");
}
/* floats must be cast to double */
if (a == NULL)
goto build;
for (w = a; w->n_op == CM; w = w->n_left) {
if (w->n_right->n_op == TYPE)
uerror("type is not an argument");
if (w->n_right->n_type != FLOAT)
continue;
w->n_right = argcast(w->n_right, DOUBLE,
NULL, MKSUE(DOUBLE));
}
if (a->n_op == TYPE)
uerror("type is not an argument");
if (a->n_type == FLOAT) {
MKTY(a, DOUBLE, 0, 0);
}
goto build;
}
if (al->type == VOID) {
if (a != NULL)
uerror("function takes no arguments");
goto build; /* void function */
} else {
if (a == NULL) {
uerror("function needs arguments");
goto build;
}
}
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
if (pdebug) {
printf("arglist for %p\n",
f->n_sp != NULL ? f->n_sp->sname : "function pointer");
alprint(al, 0);
}
#endif
/*
* Create a list of pointers to the nodes given as arg.
*/
for (w = a; w->n_op == CM; w = w->n_left) {
at = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct ap));
at->node = w->n_right;
at->next = apole;
apole = at;
}
at = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct ap));
at->node = w;
at->next = apole;
apole = at;
/*
* Do the typechecking by walking up the list.
*/
argidx = 1;
while (al->type != TNULL) {
if (al->type == TELLIPSIS) {
/* convert the rest of float to double */
for (; apole; apole = apole->next) {
if (apole->node->n_type != FLOAT)
continue;
MKTY(apole->node, DOUBLE, 0, 0);
}
goto build;
}
if (apole == NULL) {
uerror("too few arguments to function");
goto build;
}
/* al = prototyp, apole = argument till ftn */
/* type = argumentets typ, arrt = prototypens typ */
type = apole->node->n_type;
arrt = al->type;
#if 0
if ((hasarray = ISARY(arrt)))
arrt += (PTR-ARY);
#endif
if (ISARY(type))
type += (PTR-ARY);
/* Check structs */
if (type <= BTMASK && arrt <= BTMASK) {
if (type != arrt) {
if (ISSOU(BTYPE(type)) || ISSOU(BTYPE(arrt))) {
incomp: uerror("incompatible types for arg %d",
argidx);
} else {
MKTY(apole->node, arrt, 0, 0)
}
} else if (ISSOU(BTYPE(type))) {
if (apole->node->n_sue != al[1].sue)
goto incomp;
}
goto out;
}
/* XXX should (recusively) check return type and arg list of
func ptr arg XXX */
if (ISFTN(DECREF(arrt)) && ISFTN(type))
type = INCREF(type);
/* Hereafter its only pointers (or arrays) left */
/* Check for struct/union intermixing with other types */
if (((type <= BTMASK) && ISSOU(BTYPE(type))) ||
((arrt <= BTMASK) && ISSOU(BTYPE(arrt))))
goto incomp;
/* Check for struct/union compatibility */
if (type == arrt) {
if (ISSOU(BTYPE(type))) {
if (apole->node->n_sue == al[1].sue)
goto out;
} else
goto out;
}
if (BTYPE(arrt) == VOID && type > BTMASK)
goto skip; /* void *f = some pointer */
if (arrt > BTMASK && BTYPE(type) == VOID)
goto skip; /* some *f = void pointer */
if (apole->node->n_op == ICON && apole->node->n_lval == 0)
goto skip; /* Anything assigned a zero */
if ((type & ~BTMASK) == (arrt & ~BTMASK)) {
/* do not complain for intermixed char/uchar */
if ((BTYPE(type) == CHAR || BTYPE(type) == UCHAR) &&
(BTYPE(arrt) == CHAR || BTYPE(arrt) == UCHAR))
goto skip;
}
werror("implicit conversion of argument %d due to prototype",
argidx);
skip: if (ISSTR(BTYPE(arrt))) {
MKTY(apole->node, arrt, 0, al[1].sue)
} else {
MKTY(apole->node, arrt, 0, 0)
}
out: al++;
if (ISSTR(BTYPE(arrt)))
al++;
#if 0
while (arrt > BTMASK && !ISFTN(arrt))
arrt = DECREF(arrt);
if (ISFTN(arrt) || hasarray)
al++;
#else
while (arrt > BTMASK) {
if (ISARY(arrt) || ISFTN(arrt)) {
al++;
break;
}
arrt = DECREF(arrt);
}
#endif
apole = apole->next;
argidx++;
}
if (apole != NULL)
uerror("too many arguments to function");
build: return buildtree(a == NIL ? UCALL : CALL, f, a);
}
static int
chk2(TWORD type, union dimfun *dsym, union dimfun *ddef)
{
while (type > BTMASK) {
switch (type & TMASK) {
case ARY:
/* may be declared without dimension */
if (dsym->ddim == 0)
dsym->ddim = ddef->ddim;
if (ddef->ddim && dsym->ddim != ddef->ddim)
return 1;
dsym++, ddef++;
break;
case FTN:
/* old-style function headers with function pointers
* will most likely not have a prototype.
* This is not considered an error. */
if (ddef->dfun == NULL) {
#ifdef notyet
werror("declaration not a prototype");
#endif
} else if (chkftn(dsym->dfun, ddef->dfun))
return 1;
dsym++, ddef++;
break;
}
type = DECREF(type);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Compare two function argument lists to see if they match.
*/
int
chkftn(union arglist *usym, union arglist *udef)
{
TWORD t2;
int ty, tyn;
if (usym == NULL)
return 0;
if (cftnsp != NULL && udef == NULL && usym->type == VOID)
return 0; /* foo() { function with foo(void); prototype */
if (udef == NULL && usym->type != TNULL)
return 1;
while (usym->type != TNULL) {
if (usym->type == udef->type)
goto done;
/*
* If an old-style declaration, then all types smaller than
* int are given as int parameters.
*/
if (intcompare) {
ty = BTYPE(usym->type);
tyn = BTYPE(udef->type);
if (ty == tyn || ty != INT)
return 1;
if (tyn == CHAR || tyn == UCHAR ||
tyn == SHORT || tyn == USHORT)
goto done;
return 1;
} else
return 1;
done: ty = BTYPE(usym->type);
t2 = usym->type;
if (ISSTR(ty)) {
usym++, udef++;
if (usym->sue != udef->sue)
return 1;
}
while (ISFTN(t2) == 0 && ISARY(t2) == 0 && t2 > BTMASK)
t2 = DECREF(t2);
if (t2 > BTMASK) {
usym++, udef++;
if (chk2(t2, usym->df, udef->df))
return 1;
}
usym++, udef++;
}
if (usym->type != udef->type)
return 1;
return 0;
}
void
fixtype(NODE *p, int class)
{
unsigned int t, type;
int mod1, mod2;
/* fix up the types, and check for legality */
if( (type = p->n_type) == UNDEF ) return;
if ((mod2 = (type&TMASK))) {
t = DECREF(type);
while( mod1=mod2, mod2 = (t&TMASK) ){
if( mod1 == ARY && mod2 == FTN ){
uerror( "array of functions is illegal" );
type = 0;
}
else if( mod1 == FTN && ( mod2 == ARY || mod2 == FTN ) ){
uerror( "function returns illegal type" );
type = 0;
}
t = DECREF(t);
}
}
/* detect function arguments, watching out for structure declarations */
if (instruct && ISFTN(type)) {
uerror("function illegal in structure or union");
type = INCREF(type);
}
p->n_type = type;
}
/*
* give undefined version of class
*/
int
uclass(int class)
{
if (class == SNULL)
return(EXTERN);
else if (class == STATIC)
return(USTATIC);
else if (class == FORTRAN)
return(UFORTRAN);
else
return(class);
}
int
fixclass(int class, TWORD type)
{
/* first, fix null class */
if (class == SNULL) {
if (instruct&INSTRUCT)
class = MOS;
else if (instruct&INUNION)
class = MOU;
else if (blevel == 0)
class = EXTDEF;
else
class = AUTO;
}
/* now, do general checking */
if( ISFTN( type ) ){
switch( class ) {
default:
uerror( "function has illegal storage class" );
case AUTO:
class = EXTERN;
case EXTERN:
case EXTDEF:
case FORTRAN:
case TYPEDEF:
case STATIC:
case UFORTRAN:
case USTATIC:
;
}
}
if( class&FIELD ){
if( !(instruct&INSTRUCT) ) uerror( "illegal use of field" );
return( class );
}
switch( class ){
case MOU:
if( !(instruct&INUNION) ) uerror( "illegal MOU class" );
return( class );
case MOS:
if( !(instruct&INSTRUCT) ) uerror( "illegal MOS class" );
return( class );
case REGISTER:
if (blevel == 0)
uerror( "illegal register declaration" );
if (blevel == 1)
return(PARAM);
else
return(AUTO);
case AUTO:
if( blevel < 2 ) uerror( "illegal ULABEL class" );
return( class );
case UFORTRAN:
case FORTRAN:
# ifdef NOFORTRAN
NOFORTRAN; /* a condition which can regulate the FORTRAN usage */
# endif
if( !ISFTN(type) ) uerror( "fortran declaration must apply to function" );
else {
type = DECREF(type);
if( ISFTN(type) || ISARY(type) || ISPTR(type) ) {
uerror( "fortran function has wrong type" );
}
}
case STNAME:
case UNAME:
case EXTERN:
case STATIC:
case EXTDEF:
case TYPEDEF:
case USTATIC:
return( class );
default:
cerror( "illegal class: %d", class );
/* NOTREACHED */
}
return 0; /* XXX */
}
/*
* Generates a goto statement; sets up label number etc.
*/
void
gotolabel(char *name)
{
struct symtab *s = lookup(name, SLBLNAME);
if (s->soffset == 0)
s->soffset = -getlab();
branch(s->soffset < 0 ? -s->soffset : s->soffset);
}
/*
* Sets a label for gotos.
*/
void
deflabel(char *name)
{
struct symtab *s = lookup(name, SLBLNAME);
if (s->soffset > 0)
uerror("label '%s' redefined", name);
if (s->soffset == 0)
s->soffset = getlab();
if (s->soffset < 0)
s->soffset = -s->soffset;
plabel( s->soffset);
}
struct symtab *
getsymtab(char *name, int flags)
{
struct symtab *s;
if (flags & STEMP) {
s = tmpalloc(sizeof(struct symtab));
} else {
s = permalloc(sizeof(struct symtab));
symtabcnt++;
}
s->sname = name;
s->snext = NULL;
s->stype = UNDEF;
s->squal = 0;
s->sclass = SNULL;
s->sflags = flags & SMASK;
s->soffset = 0;
s->slevel = blevel;
s->sdf = NULL;
s->ssue = NULL;
s->suse = 0;
return s;
}
#ifdef PCC_DEBUG
static char *
ccnames[] = { /* names of storage classes */
"SNULL",
"AUTO",
"EXTERN",
"STATIC",
"REGISTER",
"EXTDEF",
"LABEL",
"ULABEL",
"MOS",
"PARAM",
"STNAME",
"MOU",
"UNAME",
"TYPEDEF",
"FORTRAN",
"ENAME",
"MOE",
"UFORTRAN",
"USTATIC",
};
char *
scnames(int c)
{
/* return the name for storage class c */
static char buf[12];
if( c&FIELD ){
snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf), "FIELD[%d]", c&FLDSIZ );
return( buf );
}
return( ccnames[c] );
}
#endif
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