Received: from ooooooooo.net (ns1.ooooooooo.net [216.27.147.130]) by dogma.slashnull.org (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6J6AZJ25232 for ; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:10:35 +0100 Received: from bounce.winxpnews.com (dal21037lyr001.datareturn.com [216.46.238.20]) by ooooooooo.net (8.11.3/8.11.1) with SMTP id g6J6ABS16827 for ; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:10:12 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from do_not_reply@bounce.winxpnews.com) Importance: Normal To: zzzz@zzzzzzzz.com Reply-To: "WinXPnews" Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 01:10:07 -0600 From: "WinXPnews" Subject: WinXPnews: Time To Patch Your Windows Media Player Message-Id: <5ksc2.105x1y34m@bounce.winxpnews.com> X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal WinXPnews™
WinXPnews™ E-Zine
Tue, Jul 9, 2002 (Vol. 2, 27 - Issue 33)
Feel free to forward this newsletter to other WinXP enthusiasts.
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Time To Patch Your Windows Media Player
 
  This issue of WinXPnews™ contains:
 
  1. EDITOR'S CORNER
  2. How to Publish Your Windows XP FTP Server to the Internet
  3. HINTS, TIPS, TRICKS & TWEAKS
    • Allow Dial-up Connections to Synchronize Time with Internet Time Servers
  4. HOW TO'S: ALL THE NEW XP FEATURES
    • How to Secure an FTP Server on Windows XP Professional
  5. WINXP SECURITY: UPDATES & PATCHES
    • Cumulative Patch for Windows Media Player
    • Cumulative Patches for Excel and Word for Windows
  6. UPGRADING & COMPATIBILITY ISSUES
    • A Computer May Hang During a Heavy Load with an Ericsson HIS Modem
    • Knowledge Base Search Center - If it is Not Broke, Do Not Break it!
  7. WINXP CONFIGURING & TROUBLESHOOTING
    • A Description of the Repair Option on a Local Area Network or High-Speed Internet Connection
    • Keyboard and Mouse Do Not Work When You Start Windows
    • How to Deploy Windows XP Images from Windows 2000 RIS Servers
  8. FAVE LINKS
    • This Week's Links We Like. Tips, Hints And Fun Stuff
  9. BOOK OF THE WEEK
    • Windows XP Power Tools
 
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  EDITOR'S CORNER
 

How to Publish Your Windows XP FTP Server to the Internet

Several of you wrote in about last week's article on installing an FTP Server. You said "that was great, but you only told half the story". You wanted to know two more things:

  1. How to make the FTP Server available to Internet users
  2. How to secure the FTP Server
There are several ways to make an FTP server on the internal network available to users on the Internet. These methods are referred to as "Server Publishing". You can use a Windows XP computer running Internet Connection Services (ICS) to publish a server on your internal network.

Let's take a look at a common scenario. You have a Windows XP computer connected to the Internet with an always-on cable or DSL connection. You have another computer on your private network also running Windows XP. You've installed the FTP Server on this internal network computer and put files into the FTP folder. Now you want Internet users to connect to the FTP Server through the ICS computer directly connected to the Internet.

You can do this with the Windows XP ICS! Here's how:

  1. Go into the Network Connections window. You can get there from the Network applet in the Control Panel.
  2. Right click the network interface directly connected to the Internet and click Properties.
  3. Click on the Advanced tab in the connection's Properties dialog box. Put a checkmark in the Internet Connection Firewall checkbox. Always make sure the Internet Connection Firewall (ICF) is enabled when you connect a computer directly to the Internet.
  4. Click the Settings button, then click on the Services tab in the Advanced Settings dialog box.
  5. Now click the Add button. This brings up the Service Settings dialog box. Type in My FTP Server in the Description of service text box. In the Name or IP address text box, type in the IP address of the computer on your private network that's running the FTP server. Since you're using ICS, it'll have an IP address like 192.168.0.x, where x is different for each machine on your network. You might want to manually assign the IP address the FTP Server already has, so that it doesn't change in the future. You can find out what IP address your FTP server is using by opening a command prompt at the FTP server and typing in the command ipconfig. That will give you the IP address the FTP Server is using. Back to the Service Settings dialog box, select the TCP option button. For the External Port and the Internet port, put in the port number you assigned to the FTP server on your internal network. Read this week's How To section to see how to change the listening port number. Clic! k OK
  6. Click OK, and then click OK one more time! You might need to disable and enable the adapter after making the change. You can do that by right clicking the always-on interface.
The procedure is very similar for dial-up connections. However, there are problems with dial-up connections (and many always-on connections) because the IP address on the external interface of the ICS computer changes over time. Next week I'll share with you a cool way you can get around this problem by using something called a "dynamic DNS service". I've used one for years, and it works great. Make sure to tune in next week for the details.

There you have it. Is server publishing in your future? Have any questions on the method I described above? If so, let me know! There are lots of ways you can publish services. Tell me how you do it, and tricks you've learned along the way. If you're having problems with server publishing, let me know about those too! I'll be sure to include what I learn from you in upcoming newsletters.

Until next week,
Tom Shinder, Editor
(email us with feedback: feedback@winxpnews.com)

 
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  HINTS, TIPS, TRICKS & TWEAKS
 

Allow Dial-up Connections to Synchronize Time with Internet Time Servers

Do you use a dial-up connection but can't get your machine to synchronize its clock with an Internet time server when the Internet Connection Firewall (ICF) is enabled? If so, here's a tip Richard Surry sent in on how to fix the problem:

  1. Open your Network Connections window from the start menu.
  2. Right click on your modem (or other dial-up connection) and click Properties.
  3. Click on the Advanced tab. You already have a checkmark in the box that enables the ICF. Click on the Settings button.
  4. Click on the Services tab, then click on the Add button in the Services tab.
  5. That should open the Service Settings dialog box. In the Description box, put in Internet Time Service. For the Name or IP address of the computer hosting this service on your network, type in 127.0.0.1. Select the TCP protocol option button. For both the external and internal port numbers, type 123.
  6. If you're online, disconnect and reconnect. Now synchronize the time by double click on the clock in the system tray and going to the Internet Time tab.
This is an interesting tip, and it represents an even more interesting problem. For you network geeks out there, I'll ask you this question: Why should we allow unsolicited inbound connections for the Internet Time Service? The ICF should not block responses to solicited outbound connections, so why should we have to enable reverse NAT to make this work?
 
  HOW TO'S: ALL THE NEW XP FEATURES
 

How to Secure an FTP Server on Windows XP Professional

Last week we went over how to install the Windows XP FTP Server. It will work fine after going through the steps outlined last week, but several of you asked for more information on how to secure the FTP Server because you wanted to connect it to the Internet. It's a very good idea to understand how FTP security works before putting the server on the Internet. Here are some suggestions:

  1. Open the Internet Information Services console from the Administrative Tools menu. In the left pane of the console, expand your server name and then expand the FTP Sites node.
  2. Right click on the Default FTP Site and click the Properties command.
  3. Click on the FTP Site tab. Notice that the default TCP Port is set to 21. This is the well-known port for FTP. You can increase security a bit by changing this port to another value that's in the 1026-65534 range. This secures it from poorly motivated click-kiddies and also allows you to get around your ISP blocking incoming connections to TCP port 21. Friends who connect to your FTP server will need to change the port number on their FTP client software as well.
  4. The Windows XP FTP server has a hard coded limit of 10 simultaneous connections. You might want to change this to a lower number to reduce the chance of a LAN party on the external interface of the FTP server.
  5. Put a checkmark in the Enable Logging checkbox. Click the Properties button to the right of the log format drop-down list box. Click the Daily option button on the General Properties tab. On the Extended Properties tab, select all of the Extended Properties. Click OK.
  6. Click on the Security Accounts tab. Place a checkmark in the Allow only anonymous connections checkbox. This prevents users from sending username and password credentials to the FTP server. You don't want users to send credentials because those credentials are sent in "clear text", which can be read by anyone who's listening on the wire.
  7. Click the Messages tab. Enter a Welcome message, an Exit message, and a message users will see if there are no available connections.
  8. Click on the Home Directory tab. Make sure there is a checkmark in the Read and Log Visits checkboxes. REMOVE the checkmark in the Write checkbox. Note the location in the Local Path text box. Navigate to that path in the Windows Explorer.
  9. Right click on the FTPROOT folder and click Properties.
  10. Click on the Security tab. Make sure that SYSTEM has Full Control. Assign the IUSR_ account READ access only. Remove all other permissions for the IUSR account. Make sure you give Adminstrators Full Control tool. This allows you, the administrator on the FTP Server computer, to add, remove and change files in the FTPROOT folder.
Stop and restart the FTP Server. Now your FTP server is secure and Internet bad guys won't be able to use it to distribute porno and bootlegged software.
 
  WINXP SECURITY: UPDATES & PATCHES
 

Cumulative Patch for Windows Media Player

I think it was a couple months ago when I wrote about some serious problems with the Windows Media Player (WMP). At that time you could download a "cumulative" patch that would update the Media Player with the latest security fixes. Well, it's time to download another "cumulative" patch! A couple other problems were found in WMP that could cause some problems. To read more about the problem head on over to:
http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709SE-WMP_Patch

You'll also find the download locations for Windows Media Player versions 6.4, 7.1 and 8.0 (XP) on that page.

Cumulative Patches for Excel and Word for Windows

If you run Microsoft Word or Excel, versions 2000 or 2002 (XP), then you need to head on over to the Microsoft site to download some security fixes. These fixes handle security glitches that could get you in trouble if you don't take care of them! Head on over to Microsoft's site where you can find individual fixes for each program. You only need download the fix that applies to your computer:
http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709SE-Word_Excel_Patch

 
  UPGRADING & COMPATIBILITY ISSUES
 

A Computer May Hang During a Heavy Load with an Ericsson HIS Modem

If your computer has a Ericsson HIS modem, you might experience a dreaded blue screen and see the message IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL or DRIVER_CORRUPTED_EXPOOL. The problem is that you're downloading too much and your poor modem can't keep up! Microsoft recognizes that this isn't a problem with the modem, but with the modem driver. To download a fix visit Microsoft's site. After getting the fix, you can download as much as you like without worrying about blue screens!
http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709UP-HIS_Modem

Knowledge Base Search Center - If it is Not Broke, Do Not Break it!

It wasn't so long ago when you could search the Microsoft Knowledge Base for articles that came up in the last 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, 90 days and 6 months. It was great! But Microsoft decided to "fix" the Knowledge Base search page, and now it really sucks! It's hard to find things that used to come up easily, the site is often down, and searching based on age of articles just doesn't work anymore.

Try this: go to:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?ln=EN-US&pr=kbinfo&
and on the left side of the page select Windows XP in the top drop down list box. Don't put anything in the For solutions containing...(optional) text box. Leave the Any of the words entered option selected in the Using drop down list box. For Maximum Age select 3 days. For Results Limit select 150 articles. Click Search Now. Whoa! Nothing. OK, it's reasonable to see no articles related to Windows XP in the last 3 days. Try again, this time using 7 days. Whaat? Still no articles. OK, it was a holiday week in the USA last week. Let's try 14 days. Nothing again! That seems sort of strange, doesn't it? Let's give it another try with 30 days. Still no articles! What's going on here? Keep trying for 6 months and one year. You still won't find anything. It's pretty sad, because this used to work.

 
  WINXP CONFIGURING & TROUBLESHOOTING
 

A Description of the Repair Option on a Local Area Network or High-Speed Internet Connection

Here's the answer to a question I've had for a long time. What the heck does that "Repair" option for a network connection actually do? It's not in the help file, but it's on the Microsoft Web site. Here's what it does:

  • Sends an ipconfig /renew
  • Flushes the ARP cache with a arp -d
  • Reloads the NetBIOS name cache with a nbtstat -R
  • Updates its WINS server with an nbtstat -RR
  • Clear out the DNS client cache with an ipconfig /flushdns
  • Reregisters the client with a DDNS server with a ipconfig /registerdns
Check out the original article over at:
http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709CO-Repair_Option

Keyboard and Mouse Do Not Work When You Start Windows

Have you been hit with this one? You're working in Windows XP and shut down for the day. The next morning you start up your Windows XP computer and the mouse pointer is stuck! The only way to get it going again is to restart the computer, and for some reason the pointer starts moving again. What's up with that? I still haven't figured that one out, but Microsoft has a KB article that claims it's from a corrupt registry. I doubt that's the case in my situation because the problem is intermittent. But if you find that your mouse is always stuck, you might want to check out:
http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709CO-Frozen_Mouse

How to Deploy Windows XP Images from Windows 2000 RIS Servers

Are you planning to roll out lots of Windows XP computers on your network in the near future? If so, you're probably looking for a good way to automate the process. You can use the Windows 2000 Remote Installation Services (RIS) if you're running Windows 2000 Servers on your network. For the basic procedure and some tips, tricks, and gotcha's, check out:
http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709CO-Deploy_XP_Images

 
  FAVE LINKS
 

This Week's Links We Like. Tips, Hints And Fun Stuff

  • Be Afraid, be very afraid - the future of Big Brother in computing

  • http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709FA-Palladium_FAQ
  • Get Revenge on your computer!

  • http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709FA-PC_Revenge
  • Pringles Super Spud Boxing

  • http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709FA-Spud_Boxing
     
      BOOK OF THE WEEK
     

    Windows XP Power Tools

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    Step-by-Step Instruction Helps You Harness the Full Power of Windows XP. Whether you're running Windows XP Home Edition or Professional, Windows XP Power Tools arms you with the advanced skills you need to become the ultimate power user. Full of undocumented tips and tricks and written by a Windows expert, this book provides you with step-by-step instructions for customization, optimization, troubleshooting and shortcuts for working more efficiently. A must-have for power users and network administrators, Windows XP Power Tools includes a CD filled with power tools including security, e-mail, diagnostic and data recovery utilities.

    http://www.winxpnews.com/rd/rd.cfm?id=020709BW-XP_Power_Tools

     
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