\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Introduction}{1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Installation}{2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.1}Basics}{2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.2}Installing Type1 fonts}{3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}\textsf {TIPA}\spacefactor \@m {} font families}{3}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}TIPA Encoding}{5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Selection of symbols}{5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.1}IPA symbols}{5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.2}Non-IPA symbols}{6}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Encoding}{7}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Usage}{11}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Declaration of \textsf {TIPA}\spacefactor \@m {} package}{11}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.1}Encoding options}{11}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.2}Using \textsf {TIPA}\spacefactor \@m {} with PSNFSS}{12}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.3}Other options}{12}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Input commands for phonetic symbols}{13}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Ordinary phonetic symbols}{13}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Naming of phonetic symbols}{14}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.3}Ligatures}{15}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.4}Special macros {\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}*}, {\tt {\ttfamily \char '134};}, {\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}:} and {\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}!}}{15}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.5}Punctuation marks}{16}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.6}Accents and diacritics}{17}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.7}Superscript symbols}{18}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.8}Tone letters}{18}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{{\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}stone}}{19}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{{\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}rtone}}{19}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}How easy is it to input phonetic symbols?}{19}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Changing font styles}{20}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Customizing TIPA}{21}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Internal commands}{21}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.1.1}{\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}ipabar}}{21}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.1.2}{\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}tipaloweraccent}, {\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}tipaupperaccent}}{22}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.1.3}{\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}tipaLoweraccent}, {\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}tipaUpperaccent}}{22}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.1.4}{\tt {\ttfamily \char '134}ipaclap}}{23}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Manual Kerning}{23}
\contentsline {chapter}{Acknowledgments}{25}
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{27}
\contentsline {chapter}{Appendix}{29}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {A}Annotated List of TIPA Symbols}{29}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.1}Vowels and Consonants}{30}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.2}Suprasegmentals}{47}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A.2.1}Tone letters}{48}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A.2.2}Diacritical Tone Marks}{49}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.3}Accents and Diacritics}{49}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.4}Diacritics for ExtIPA, VoQS}{55}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {B}Recent Changes}{57}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {B.1}Changes from Version 1.2 to 1.3}{57}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {B.2}Changes from Version 1.1 to 1.2}{57}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {B.3}Changes from Version 1.0 to 1.1}{57}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B.3.1}Newly created symbols}{58}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B.3.2}Symbol shape changes}{60}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {C}Symbols not included in TIPA}{61}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {D}FAQ}{63}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {E}Specimens}{67}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.1}\texttt {tipa10} and \texttt {tipx10}}{67}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.2}\texttt {tipa12} and \texttt {tipx12}}{67}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.3}\texttt {tipa17} and \texttt {tipx17}}{68}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.4}\texttt {tipa8} and \texttt {tipx8}}{68}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.5}\texttt {tipa9} and \texttt {tipx9}}{69}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.6}\texttt {tipabx10} and \texttt {tipxbx10}}{69}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.7}\texttt {tipabx12} and \texttt {tipxbx12}}{69}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.8}\texttt {tipabx8} and \texttt {tipxbx8}}{70}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.9}\texttt {tipabx9} and \texttt {tipxbx9}}{70}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.10}\texttt {tipasl10} and \texttt {tipxsl10}}{71}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.11}\texttt {tipasl12} and \texttt {tipxsl12}}{71}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.12}\texttt {tipasl8} and \texttt {tipxsl8}}{71}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.13}\texttt {tipasl9} and \texttt {tipxsl9}}{72}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.14}\texttt {tipass10} and \texttt {tipxss10}}{72}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.15}\texttt {tipass12} and \texttt {tipxss12}}{72}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.16}\texttt {tipass17} and \texttt {tipxss17}}{73}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.17}\texttt {tipass8} and \texttt {tipxss8}}{73}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.18}\texttt {tipass9} and \texttt {tipxss9}}{74}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.19}\texttt {tipab10} and \texttt {tipxb10}}{74}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.20}\texttt {tipabs10} and \texttt {tipxbs10}}{74}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.21}\texttt {tipasb10} and \texttt {tipxsb10}}{75}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.22}\texttt {tipasi10} and \texttt {tipxsi10}}{75}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.23}\texttt {tipatt10} and \texttt {tipxtt10}}{75}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.24}\texttt {tipatt12} and \texttt {tipxtt12}}{76}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.25}\texttt {tipatt8} and \texttt {tipxtt8}}{76}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.26}\texttt {tipatt9} and \texttt {tipxtt9}}{77}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.27}\texttt {tipats10} and \texttt {tipxts10}}{77}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.28}\texttt {xipa10} and \texttt {xipx10}}{77}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.29}\texttt {xipab10} and \texttt {xipxb10}}{78}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.30}\texttt {xipasl10} and \texttt {xipxsl10}}{78}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.31}\texttt {xipass10} and \texttt {xipxss10}}{78}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.32}\texttt {xipabs10} and \texttt {xipxbs10}}{79}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.33}\texttt {xipasi10} and \texttt {xipxsi10}}{79}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {E.34}\texttt {xipasb10} and \texttt {xipxsb10}}{79}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {F}Layout of TIPA fonts}{81}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {F.1}{\tt tipa10}}{82}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {F.2}{\tt tipx10}}{83}