/***************************************************************************** Major portions of this software are copyrighted by the Medical College of Wisconsin, 1994-2000, and are released under the Gnu General Public License, Version 2. See the file README.Copyright for details. ******************************************************************************/ #include "vecmat.h" #include "mrilib.h" /***************************************************************************/ #define ERREX(str) (fprintf(stderr,"** %s\n",str),exit(1)) THD_dmat33 DBLE_mat_to_dicomm ( THD_3dim_dataset * ) ; /* at end of file */ #define ROTATION 1 /* matrix_type options */ #define AFFINE 2 #define ROTSCL 3 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int main( int argc , char * argv[] ) { THD_dfvec3 *xx , *yy , dv ; int nvec , ii,jj, iarg ; THD_dvecmat rt , rtinv ; THD_dmat33 pp,ppt , rr ; THD_dfvec3 tt ; THD_3dim_dataset *mset=NULL , *dset=NULL ; double *ww=NULL ; int nww=0 ; int keeptags=1 , wtval=0 , verb=0 , dummy=0 ; char * prefix = "tagalign" , *mfile=NULL ; float *fvol , cbot,ctop , dsum ; int nval , nvox , clipit , ival ; float matar[12] ; int use_3dWarp=1 , matrix_type=ROTATION ; /*--- help? ---*/ if( argc < 2 || strcmp(argv[1],"-help") == 0 ){ printf("Usage: 3dTagalign [options] dset\n" "Rotates/translates dataset 'dset' to be aligned with the master,\n" "using the tagsets embedded in their .HEAD files.\n" "\n" "Options:\n" " -master mset = Use dataset 'mset' as the master dataset\n" " [this is a nonoptional option]\n" #if 0 "\n" " -wtval = Use the numerical value attached to each tag\n" " in the master as weighting factor for that tag\n" " -wt1D ff = Read the *.1D file to use as a vector of weights\n" " for each tag\n" " N.B.: The default is to weight each tag the same.\n" " If you use weights, a larger weight means to\n" " count aligning that tag as more important.\n" #endif "\n" " -nokeeptags = Don't put transformed locations of dset's tags\n" " into the output dataset [default = keep tags]\n" "\n" " -matvec mfile = Write the matrix+vector of the transformation to\n" " file 'mfile'. This can be used as input to the\n" " '-matvec_in2out' option of 3dWarp, if you want\n" " to align other datasets in the same way (e.g.,\n" " functional datasets).\n" #if 0 " N.B.: The matrix+vector of the transformation is also\n" " saved in the .HEAD file of the output dataset\n" " (unless -dummy is used). You can use the\n" " output dataset from 3dTagalign as the dataset\n" " for 3drotates's '-matvec_dset' option; this\n" " lets you avoid using an intermediate mfile.\n" "\n" " -3dWarp = Use the '3dWarp' function to transform the dataset,\n" " rather than the '3drotate' function. The output\n" " dataset will be computed on the same grid as the\n" " master dataset.\n" " N.B.: This option is implied by '-affine' and '-rotscl'.\n" #endif "\n" " -rotate = Compute the best transformation as a rotation + shift.\n" " This is the default.\n" "\n" " -affine = Compute the best transformation as a general affine\n" " map rather than just a rotation + shift. In all\n" " cases, the transformation from input to output\n" " coordinates is of the form\n" " [out] = [R] [in] + [V]\n" " where [R] is a 3x3 matrix and [V] is a 3-vector.\n" " By default, [R] is computed as a proper (det=1)\n" " rotation matrix (3 parameters). The '-affine'\n" " option says to fit [R] as a general matrix\n" " (9 parameters).\n" " N.B.: An affine transformation can rotate, rescale, and\n" " shear the volume. Be sure to look at the dataset\n" " before and after to make sure things are OK.\n" "\n" " -rotscl = Compute transformation as a rotation times an isotropic\n" " scaling; that is, [R] is an orthogonal matrix times\n" " a scalar.\n" " N.B.: '-affine' and '-rotscl' do unweighted least squares.\n" "\n" " -prefix pp = Use 'pp' as the prefix for the output dataset.\n" " [default = 'tagalign']\n" " -verb = Print progress reports\n" " -dummy = Don't actually rotate the dataset, just compute\n" " the transformation matrix and vector. If\n" " '-matvec' is used, the mfile will be written.\n" "\n" "Nota Bene:\n" "* Cubic interpolation is used. The transformation is carried out\n" " using the same methods as program 3dWarp.\n" "\n" "Author: RWCox - 16 Jul 2000, etc.\n" ) ; exit(0) ; } /*- scan args -*/ iarg = 1 ; while( iarg < argc && argv[iarg][0] == '-' ){ /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-rotate") == 0 ){ /* 22 Apr 2003 */ matrix_type = ROTATION ; use_3dWarp = 1 ; iarg++ ; continue ; } /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-affine") == 0 ){ /* 21 Apr 2003 */ matrix_type = AFFINE ; use_3dWarp = 1 ; iarg++ ; continue ; } /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-rotscl") == 0 ){ /* 22 Apr 2003 */ matrix_type = ROTSCL ; use_3dWarp = 1 ; iarg++ ; continue ; } #if 0 /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-3dWarp") == 0 ){ /* 21 Apr 2003 */ use_3dWarp = 1 ; iarg++ ; continue ; } #endif /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-master") == 0 ){ if( mset != NULL ) ERREX("Can only have one -master option") ; if( ++iarg >= argc ) ERREX("Need an argument after -master") ; mset = THD_open_dataset( argv[iarg] ) ; if( mset == NULL ) ERREX("Can't open -master dataset") ; if( mset->tagset == NULL ) ERREX("No tags in -master dataset") ; if( TAGLIST_COUNT(mset->tagset) < 3 ) ERREX("Not enough tags in -master dataset") ; for( nvec=ii=0 ; ii < TAGLIST_COUNT(mset->tagset) ; ii++ ) if( TAG_SET(TAGLIST_SUBTAG(mset->tagset,ii)) ) nvec++ ; if( nvec < 3 ) ERREX("Not enough tags set in -master dataset") ; if( nvec < TAGLIST_COUNT(mset->tagset) ) fprintf(stderr,"++ WARNING: not all tags are set in -master dataset\n") ; if( verb ) fprintf(stderr,"++ Found %d tags in -master dataset\n",nvec) ; iarg++ ; continue ; } #if 0 /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-wtval") == 0 ){ if( ww != NULL ) ERREX("Can't have -wtval after -wt1D") ; wtval++ ; iarg++ ; continue ; } /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-wt1D") == 0 ){ MRI_IMAGE * wtim ; float * wtar ; if( wtval ) ERREX("Can't have -wt1D after -wtval") ; if( ww != NULL ) ERREX("Can't have two -wt1D options!") ; if( ++iarg >= argc ) ERREX("Need an argument after -wt1D") ; wtim = mri_read_1D( argv[iarg] ) ; if( wtim == NULL ) ERREX("Can't read -wtim file") ; if( wtim->ny > 1 ) ERREX("-wtim file has more than one columm") ; wtar = MRI_FLOAT_PTR(wtim) ; ww = (double *) malloc(sizeof(double)*wtim->nx) ; nww = wtim->nx ; for( ii=0 ; ii < nww ; ii++ ){ ww[ii] = (double) wtar[ii] ; if( ww[ii] < 0.0 ) ERREX("Negative value found in -wt1D file") ; } mri_free(wtim) ; iarg++ ; continue ; } #endif /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-nokeeptags") == 0 ){ keeptags = 0 ; iarg++ ; continue ; } /*-----*/ if( strncmp(argv[iarg],"-verb",5) == 0 ){ verb++ ; iarg++ ; continue ; } /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-dummy") == 0 ){ dummy++ ; iarg++ ; continue ; } /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-prefix") == 0 ){ if( ++iarg >= argc ) ERREX("Need an argument after -prefix") ; prefix = argv[iarg] ; if( !THD_filename_ok(prefix) ) ERREX("-prefix string is illegal") ; iarg++ ; continue ; } /*-----*/ if( strcmp(argv[iarg],"-matvec") == 0 ){ if( ++iarg >= argc ) ERREX("Need an argument after -matvec") ; mfile = argv[iarg] ; if( !THD_filename_ok(mfile) ) ERREX("-matvec string is illegal") ; iarg++ ; continue ; } /*-----*/ fprintf(stderr,"** Unknown option: %s\n",argv[iarg]) ; exit(1) ; } /* end of scanning command line for options */ if( mset == NULL ) ERREX("No -master option found on command line") ; #if 0 if( ww != NULL && nww < nvec ) ERREX("Not enough weights found in -wt1D file") ; /*-- if -wtval, setup weights from master tag values --*/ if( wtval ){ ww = (double *) malloc(sizeof(double)*nvec) ; nww = nvec ; for( ii=jj=0 ; ii < TAGLIST_COUNT(mset->tagset) ; ii++ ){ if( TAG_SET(TAGLIST_SUBTAG(mset->tagset,ii)) ){ ww[jj] = (double) TAG_VAL(TAGLIST_SUBTAG(mset->tagset,ii)) ; if( ww[jj] < 0.0 ) ERREX("Negative value found in -master tag values") ; jj++ ; } } } #endif /*-- read input dataset (to match to master dataset) --*/ if( iarg >= argc ) ERREX("No input dataset?") ; dset = THD_open_dataset( argv[iarg] ) ; if( dset == NULL ) ERREX("Can't open input dataset") ; if( dset->tagset == NULL ) ERREX("No tags in input dataset") ; if( TAGLIST_COUNT(dset->tagset) != TAGLIST_COUNT(mset->tagset) ) ERREX("Tag counts don't match in -master and input") ; /* check if set tags match exactly */ for( ii=0 ; ii < TAGLIST_COUNT(mset->tagset) ; ii++ ){ if( TAG_SET(TAGLIST_SUBTAG(mset->tagset,ii)) != TAG_SET(TAGLIST_SUBTAG(dset->tagset,ii)) ) ERREX("Set tags don't match in -master and input") ; } /*-- load vector lists: xx=master, yy=input --*/ xx = (THD_dfvec3 *) malloc( sizeof(THD_dfvec3) * nvec ) ; yy = (THD_dfvec3 *) malloc( sizeof(THD_dfvec3) * nvec ) ; dsum = 0.0 ; for( ii=jj=0 ; ii < nvec ; ii++ ){ if( TAG_SET(TAGLIST_SUBTAG(mset->tagset,ii)) ){ LOAD_DFVEC3( xx[jj] , /* N.B.: */ TAG_X( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(mset->tagset,ii) ) , /* these are */ TAG_Y( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(mset->tagset,ii) ) , /* in Dicom */ TAG_Z( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(mset->tagset,ii) ) ) ; /* order now */ LOAD_DFVEC3( yy[jj] , TAG_X( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(dset->tagset,ii) ) , TAG_Y( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(dset->tagset,ii) ) , TAG_Z( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(dset->tagset,ii) ) ) ; dv = SUB_DFVEC3( xx[jj] , yy[jj] ) ; dsum += dv.xyz[0]*dv.xyz[0] + dv.xyz[1]*dv.xyz[1] + dv.xyz[2]*dv.xyz[2] ; jj++ ; } } dsum = sqrt(dsum/nvec) ; fprintf(stderr,"++ RMS distance between tags before = %.2f mm\n" , dsum ) ; /*-- compute best transformation from mset to dset coords --*/ switch( matrix_type ){ default: case ROTATION: rt = DLSQ_rot_trans( nvec , yy , xx , ww ) ; /* in thd_rot3d.c */ break ; case AFFINE: rt = DLSQ_affine ( nvec , yy , xx ) ; /* 21 Apr 2003 */ break ; case ROTSCL: rt = DLSQ_rotscl ( nvec , yy , xx , (DSET_NZ(dset)==1) ? 2 : 3 ) ; break ; } rtinv = INV_DVECMAT(rt) ; /*-- check for floating point legality --*/ nval = 0 ; for( ii=0 ; ii < 3 ; ii++ ){ dsum = rt.vv.xyz[ii] ; nval += thd_floatscan(1,&dsum) ; for( jj=0 ; jj < 3 ; jj++ ){ dsum = rt.mm.mat[ii][jj] ; nval += thd_floatscan(1,&dsum) ; } } if( nval > 0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"** Floating point errors during calculation\n" "** of transform matrix and translation vector\n" ) ; exit(1) ; } /*-- check for rotation matrix legality --*/ dsum = DMAT_DET(rt.mm) ; if( dsum == 0.0 || (matrix_type == ROTATION && fabs(dsum-1.0) > 0.01) ){ fprintf(stderr,"** Invalid transform matrix computed: tags dependent?\n" "** computed [matrix] and [vector] follow:\n" ) ; for( ii=0 ; ii < 3 ; ii++ ) fprintf(stderr," [ %10.5f %10.5f %10.5f ] [ %10.5f ] \n", rt.mm.mat[ii][0],rt.mm.mat[ii][1],rt.mm.mat[ii][2],rt.vv.xyz[ii] ); exit(1) ; } /*-- print summary --*/ if( verb ){ fprintf(stderr,"++ Matrix & Vector [Dicom: x=R-L; y=A-P; z=I-S]\n") ; for( ii=0 ; ii < 3 ; ii++ ) fprintf(stderr," %10.5f %10.5f %10.5f %10.5f\n", rt.mm.mat[ii][0],rt.mm.mat[ii][1],rt.mm.mat[ii][2],rt.vv.xyz[ii] ); } if( matrix_type == ROTATION || matrix_type == ROTSCL ){ double theta, costheta , dist , fac=1.0 ; if( matrix_type == ROTSCL ){ fac = DMAT_DET(rt.mm); fac = fabs(fac); if( DSET_NZ(dset) == 1 ) fac = sqrt(fac) ; else fac = pow(fac,0.33333333); } costheta = 0.5 * sqrt(1.0 + DMAT_TRACE(rt.mm)/fac ) ; theta = 2.0 * acos(costheta) * 180/3.14159265 ; dist = SIZE_DFVEC3(rt.vv) ; fprintf(stderr,"++ Total rotation=%.2f degrees; translation=%.2f mm; scaling=%.2f\n", theta,dist,fac) ; } if( mfile ){ FILE * mp ; if( THD_is_file(mfile) ) fprintf(stderr,"++ Warning: -matvec will overwrite file %s\n",mfile) ; mp = fopen(mfile,"w") ; if( mp == NULL ){ fprintf(stderr,"** Can't write to -matvec %s\n",mfile) ; } else { for( ii=0 ; ii < 3 ; ii++ ) fprintf(mp," %10.5f %10.5f %10.5f %10.5f\n", rt.mm.mat[ii][0],rt.mm.mat[ii][1],rt.mm.mat[ii][2],rt.vv.xyz[ii] ); fclose(mp) ; if( verb ) fprintf(stderr,"++ Wrote matrix+vector to %s\n",mfile) ; } } if( dummy ){ fprintf(stderr,"++ This was a -dummy run: no output dataset\n") ; exit(0) ; } /*-- 21 Apr 2003: transformation can be done the old way (a la 3drotate), or the new way (a la 3dWarp). --*/ #if 0 if( !use_3dWarp ){ /**** the old way ****/ /*-- now must scramble the rotation matrix and translation vector from Dicom coordinate order to dataset brick order --*/ pp = DBLE_mat_to_dicomm( dset ) ; ppt = TRANSPOSE_DMAT(pp) ; rr = DMAT_MUL(ppt,rt.mm) ; rr = DMAT_MUL(rr,pp) ; tt = DMATVEC(ppt,rt.vv) ; /*-- now create the output dataset by screwing with the input dataset (this code is adapted from 3drotate.c) --*/ DSET_mallocize(dset) ; DSET_load( dset ) ; CHECK_LOAD_ERROR(dset) ; dset->idcode = MCW_new_idcode() ; dset->dblk->diskptr->storage_mode = STORAGE_BY_BRICK ; /* 14 Jan 2004 */ EDIT_dset_items( dset , ADN_prefix , prefix , ADN_label1 , prefix , ADN_none ) ; if( THD_deathcon() && THD_is_file(dset->dblk->diskptr->header_name) ){ fprintf(stderr, "** Output file %s already exists -- cannot continue!\n", dset->dblk->diskptr->header_name ) ; exit(1) ; } tross_Make_History( "3dTagalign" , argc,argv , dset ) ; /*-- if desired, keep old tagset --*/ if( keeptags ){ THD_dfvec3 rv ; dsum = 0.0 ; for( jj=ii=0 ; ii < TAGLIST_COUNT(dset->tagset) ; ii++ ){ if( TAG_SET(TAGLIST_SUBTAG(dset->tagset,ii)) ){ rv = DMATVEC( rt.mm , yy[jj] ) ; /* operating on */ rv = ADD_DFVEC3( rt.vv , rv ) ; /* Dicom order */ dv = SUB_DFVEC3( xx[jj] , rv ) ; dsum += dv.xyz[0]*dv.xyz[0] + dv.xyz[1]*dv.xyz[1] + dv.xyz[2]*dv.xyz[2] ; UNLOAD_DFVEC3( rv , TAG_X( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(dset->tagset,ii) ) , TAG_Y( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(dset->tagset,ii) ) , TAG_Z( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(dset->tagset,ii) ) ) ; jj++ ; } } dsum = sqrt(dsum/nvec) ; fprintf(stderr,"++ RMS distance between tags after = %.2f mm\n" , dsum ) ; } else { myXtFree(dset->tagset) ; /* send it to the dustbin */ } /*-- rotate sub-bricks --*/ if( verb ) fprintf(stderr,"++ computing output BRIK") ; nvox = DSET_NVOX(dset) ; nval = DSET_NVALS(dset) ; fvol = (float *) malloc( sizeof(float) * nvox ) ; THD_rota_method( MRI_HEPTIC ) ; clipit = 1 ; for( ival=0 ; ival < nval ; ival++ ){ /*- get sub-brick out of dataset -*/ EDIT_coerce_type( nvox , DSET_BRICK_TYPE(dset,ival),DSET_ARRAY(dset,ival) , MRI_float,fvol ) ; if( clipit ){ register int ii ; register float bb,tt ; bb = tt = fvol[0] ; for( ii=1 ; ii < nvox ; ii++ ){ if( fvol[ii] < bb ) bb = fvol[ii] ; else if( fvol[ii] > tt ) tt = fvol[ii] ; } cbot = bb ; ctop = tt ; } if( verb && nval < 5 ) fprintf(stderr,".") ; /*- rotate it -*/ THD_rota_vol_matvec( DSET_NX(dset) , DSET_NY(dset) , DSET_NZ(dset) , fabs(DSET_DX(dset)) , fabs(DSET_DY(dset)) , fabs(DSET_DZ(dset)) , fvol , rr , tt ) ; if( verb ) fprintf(stderr,".") ; if( clipit ){ register int ii ; register float bb,tt ; bb = cbot ; tt = ctop ; for( ii=0 ; ii < nvox ; ii++ ){ if( fvol[ii] < bb ) fvol[ii] = bb ; else if( fvol[ii] > tt ) fvol[ii] = tt ; } } if( verb && nval < 5 ) fprintf(stderr,".") ; /*- put it back into dataset -*/ EDIT_coerce_type( nvox, MRI_float,fvol , DSET_BRICK_TYPE(dset,ival),DSET_ARRAY(dset,ival) ); } /* end of loop over sub-brick index */ if( verb ) fprintf(stderr,":") ; /* save matrix+vector into dataset, too */ UNLOAD_DMAT(rt.mm,matar[0],matar[1],matar[2], matar[4],matar[5],matar[6], matar[8],matar[9],matar[10] ) ; UNLOAD_DFVEC3(rt.vv,matar[3],matar[7],matar[11]) ; THD_set_atr( dset->dblk, "TAGALIGN_MATVEC", ATR_FLOAT_TYPE, 12, matar ) ; /* write dataset to disk */ dset->dblk->master_nvals = 0 ; /* in case this was a mastered dataset */ DSET_write(dset) ; if( verb ) fprintf(stderr,"\n") ; } else #endif { /**** the new way: use 3dWarp type transformation ****/ THD_3dim_dataset *oset ; THD_vecmat tran ; #if 0 DFVEC3_TO_FVEC3( rt.vv , tran.vv ) ; DMAT_TO_MAT ( rt.mm , tran.mm ) ; #else DFVEC3_TO_FVEC3( rtinv.vv , tran.vv ) ; DMAT_TO_MAT ( rtinv.mm , tran.mm ) ; #endif mri_warp3D_method( MRI_CUBIC ) ; oset = THD_warp3D_affine( dset, tran, mset, prefix, 0, WARP3D_NEWDSET ) ; if( oset == NULL ){ fprintf(stderr,"** ERROR: THD_warp3D() fails!\n"); exit(1); } tross_Copy_History( dset , oset ) ; tross_Make_History( "3dTagalign" , argc,argv , oset ) ; UNLOAD_DMAT(rt.mm,matar[0],matar[1],matar[2], matar[4],matar[5],matar[6], matar[8],matar[9],matar[10] ) ; UNLOAD_DFVEC3(rt.vv,matar[3],matar[7],matar[11]) ; THD_set_atr( oset->dblk, "TAGALIGN_MATVEC", ATR_FLOAT_TYPE, 12, matar ) ; /*-- if desired, keep old tagset --*/ if( keeptags ){ THD_dfvec3 rv ; oset->tagset = myXtNew(THD_usertaglist) ; *(oset->tagset) = *(dset->tagset) ; dsum = 0.0 ; for( jj=ii=0 ; ii < TAGLIST_COUNT(oset->tagset) ; ii++ ){ if( TAG_SET(TAGLIST_SUBTAG(oset->tagset,ii)) ){ rv = DMATVEC( rt.mm , yy[jj] ) ; rv = ADD_DFVEC3( rt.vv , rv ) ; dv = SUB_DFVEC3( xx[jj] , rv ) ; dsum += dv.xyz[0]*dv.xyz[0] + dv.xyz[1]*dv.xyz[1] + dv.xyz[2]*dv.xyz[2] ; UNLOAD_DFVEC3( rv , TAG_X( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(oset->tagset,ii) ) , TAG_Y( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(oset->tagset,ii) ) , TAG_Z( TAGLIST_SUBTAG(oset->tagset,ii) ) ) ; jj++ ; } } dsum = sqrt(dsum/nvec) ; fprintf(stderr,"++ RMS distance between tags after = %.2f mm\n" , dsum ) ; } DSET_write(oset) ; } /* end of 3dWarp-like work */ exit(0) ; } /***********************************************************************/ #include "thd.h" /*--------------------------------------------------------------------- This produces a permutation-like matrix that transforms from brick axis coordinates to Dicom order coordinates. -----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ THD_dmat33 DBLE_mat_to_dicomm( THD_3dim_dataset * dset ) { THD_dmat33 tod ; LOAD_ZERO_DMAT(tod) ; switch( dset->daxes->xxorient ){ case ORI_R2L_TYPE: tod.mat[0][0] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_L2R_TYPE: tod.mat[0][0] = -1.0 ; break ; case ORI_P2A_TYPE: tod.mat[1][0] = -1.0 ; break ; case ORI_A2P_TYPE: tod.mat[1][0] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_I2S_TYPE: tod.mat[2][0] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_S2I_TYPE: tod.mat[2][0] = -1.0 ; break ; default: THD_FATAL_ERROR("illegal xxorient code") ; } switch( dset->daxes->yyorient ){ case ORI_R2L_TYPE: tod.mat[0][1] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_L2R_TYPE: tod.mat[0][1] = -1.0 ; break ; case ORI_P2A_TYPE: tod.mat[1][1] = -1.0 ; break ; case ORI_A2P_TYPE: tod.mat[1][1] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_I2S_TYPE: tod.mat[2][1] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_S2I_TYPE: tod.mat[2][1] = -1.0 ; break ; default: THD_FATAL_ERROR("illegal yyorient code") ; } switch( dset->daxes->zzorient ){ case ORI_R2L_TYPE: tod.mat[0][2] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_L2R_TYPE: tod.mat[0][2] = -1.0 ; break ; case ORI_P2A_TYPE: tod.mat[1][2] = -1.0 ; break ; case ORI_A2P_TYPE: tod.mat[1][2] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_I2S_TYPE: tod.mat[2][2] = 1.0 ; break ; case ORI_S2I_TYPE: tod.mat[2][2] = -1.0 ; break ; default: THD_FATAL_ERROR("illegal zxorient code") ; } return tod ; }