# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*- '''Treectrl and MultiListbox widgets with scrollbars.''' import Tkinter import Treectrl import MultiListbox class ScrolledWidget(Tkinter.Frame): '''Base class for Tkinter widgets with scrollbars. The widget is a standard Tkinter.Frame with an additional configuration option SCROLLMODE which may be one of "x", "y", "both" or "auto". If SCROLLMODE is one of "x", "y" or "both", one or two static scrollbars will be drawn. If SCROLLMODE is set to "auto", two automatic scrollbars that appear only if needed will be drawn. The Scrollbar widgets can be accessed with the hbar and vbar class attributes. Derived classes must override the _setScrolledWidget() method, which must return the widget that will be scrolled and should add a class attribute that allows to access this widget, so the _setScrolledWidget() method for a ScrolledListbox widget might look like: def _setScrolledWidget(self): self.listbox = Tkinter.Listbox(self) return self.listbox Note that although it should be possible to create scrolled widget classes for virtually any Listbox or Canvas alike Tkinter widget you can *not* safely use this class to add automatic scrollbars to a Text or Text alike widget. This is because in a scrolled Text widget the value of the horizontal scrollbar depends only on the visible part of the Text, not on it's whole contents. Thus it may happen that it is the last visible line of text that causes the automatic scrollbar to be mapped which then hides this last line so it will be unmapped again, but then it is requested again and gets mapped and so on forever. There are strategies to avoid this, but usually at the cost that there will be situations where the horizontal scrollbar remains mapped although it is actually not needed. In order to acomplish this with the ScrolledWidget class, at least the _scrollXNow() and _scrollBothNow() methods must be overridden with appropriate handlers. ''' def __init__(self, master=None, scrollmode='auto', **kw): if not kw.has_key('width'): kw['width'] = 400 if not kw.has_key('height'): kw['height'] = 300 Tkinter.Frame.__init__(self, master, **kw) # call grid_propagate(0) so the widget will not change its size # when the scrollbars are mapped or unmapped; that is why we need # to specify width and height in any case self.grid_propagate(0) self.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) self.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) self._scrollmode = scrollmode self._scrolledWidget = self._setScrolledWidget() self._scrolledWidget.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='news') self.vbar = Tkinter.Scrollbar(self, orient='vertical', command=self._scrolledWidget.yview) self.vbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns') self.hbar = Tkinter.Scrollbar(self, orient='horizontal', command=self._scrolledWidget.xview) self.hbar.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='ew') # Initialise instance variables. self._hbarOn = 1 self._vbarOn = 1 self._scrollTimer = None self._scrollRecurse = 0 self._hbarNeeded = 0 self._vbarNeeded = 0 self._scrollMode(scrollmode) def _setScrolledWidget(self): '''This method must be overridden in derived classes. It must return the widget that should be scrolled and should add a reference to the ScrolledWidget object, so it can be accessed by the user. For example, to create a scrolled Listbox, do: self.listbox = Tkinter.Listbox(self) return self.listbox''' pass # hack: add "scrollmode" to user configurable options def configure(self, cnf=None, **kw): if not cnf is None and cnf.has_key('scrollmode'): self._scrollMode(cnf['scrollmode']) del cnf['scrollmode'] if kw.has_key('scrollmode'): self._scrollMode(kw['scrollmode']) del kw['scrollmode'] return Tkinter.Frame.configure(self, cnf, **kw) config = configure def cget(self, key): if key == 'scrollmode': return self._scrollmode return Tkinter.Frame.cget(self, key) __getitem__ = cget def keys(self): keys = Tkinter.Frame.keys(self) + ['scrollmode'] keys.sort() return keys # methods to control the scrollbars; # these are mainly stolen from Pmw.ScrolledListbox def _scrollMode(self, mode): if mode == 'both': if not self._hbarOn: self._toggleHbar() if not self._vbarOn: self._toggleVbar() elif mode == 'auto': if self._hbarNeeded != self._hbarOn: self._toggleHbar() if self._vbarNeeded != self._vbarOn: self._toggleVbar() elif mode == 'x': if self._vbarOn: self._toggleVbar() elif mode == 'y': if self._hbarOn: self._toggleHbar() else: message = 'bad scrollmode option "%s": should be x, y, both or auto' % mode raise ValueError, message self._scrollmode = mode self._configureScrollCommands() def _configureScrollCommands(self): # Clean up previous scroll commands to prevent memory leak. tclCommandName = str(self._scrolledWidget.cget('xscrollcommand')) if tclCommandName != '': self._scrolledWidget.deletecommand(tclCommandName) tclCommandName = str(self._scrolledWidget.cget('yscrollcommand')) if tclCommandName != '': self._scrolledWidget.deletecommand(tclCommandName) # If both scrollmodes are not dynamic we can save a lot of # time by not having to create an idle job to handle the # scroll commands. if self._scrollmode == 'auto': self._scrolledWidget.configure(xscrollcommand=self._scrollBothLater, yscrollcommand=self._scrollBothLater) else: self._scrolledWidget.configure(xscrollcommand=self._scrollXNow, yscrollcommand=self._scrollYNow) def _scrollXNow(self, first, last): first, last = str(first), str(last) self.hbar.set(first, last) self._hbarNeeded = ((first, last) not in (('0', '1'), ('0.0', '1.0'))) if self._scrollmode == 'auto': if self._hbarNeeded != self._hbarOn: self._toggleHbar() def _scrollYNow(self, first, last): first, last = str(first), str(last) self.vbar.set(first, last) self._vbarNeeded = ((first, last) not in (('0', '1'), ('0.0', '1.0'))) if self._scrollmode == 'auto': if self._vbarNeeded != self._vbarOn: self._toggleVbar() def _scrollBothLater(self, first, last): # Called by the listbox to set the horizontal or vertical # scrollbar when it has scrolled or changed size or contents. if self._scrollTimer is None: self._scrollTimer = self.after_idle(self._scrollBothNow) def _scrollBothNow(self): # This performs the function of _scrollXNow and _scrollYNow. # If one is changed, the other should be updated to match. self._scrollTimer = None # Call update_idletasks to make sure that the containing frame # has been resized before we attempt to set the scrollbars. # Otherwise the scrollbars may be mapped/unmapped continuously. self._scrollRecurse = self._scrollRecurse + 1 self.update_idletasks() self._scrollRecurse = self._scrollRecurse - 1 if self._scrollRecurse != 0: return xview, yview = self._scrolledWidget.xview(), self._scrolledWidget.yview() self.hbar.set(*xview) self.vbar.set(*yview) self._hbarNeeded = (xview != (0.0, 1.0)) self._vbarNeeded = (yview != (0.0, 1.0)) # If both horizontal and vertical scrollmodes are dynamic and # currently only one scrollbar is mapped and both should be # toggled, then unmap the mapped scrollbar. This prevents a # continuous mapping and unmapping of the scrollbars. if (self._scrollmode == 'auto' and self._hbarNeeded != self._hbarOn and self._vbarNeeded != self._vbarOn and self._vbarOn != self._hbarOn): if self._hbarOn: self._toggleHbar() else: self._toggleVbar() return if self._scrollmode == 'auto': if self._hbarNeeded != self._hbarOn: self._toggleHbar() if self._vbarNeeded != self._vbarOn: self._toggleVbar() def _toggleHbar(self): self._hbarOn = not self._hbarOn if self._hbarOn: self.hbar.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='ew') else: self.hbar.grid_forget() def _toggleVbar(self): self._vbarOn = not self._vbarOn if self._vbarOn: self.vbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns') else: self.vbar.grid_forget() def destroy(self): if self._scrollTimer is not None: self.after_cancel(self._scrollTimer) self._scrollTimer = None Tkinter.Frame.destroy(self) ################################################################################ ################################################################################ class ScrolledTreectrl(ScrolledWidget): '''Treectrl widget with one or two static or automatic scrollbars. Subwidgets are: treectrl - TkTreectrl.Treectrl widget hbar - horizontal Tkinter.Scrollbar vbar - vertical Tkinter.Scrollbar The widget itself is a Tkinter.Frame with one additional configuration option: scrollmode - may be one of "x", "y", "both" or "auto".''' def __init__(self, *args, **kw): ScrolledWidget.__init__(self, *args, **kw) def _setScrolledWidget(self): self.treectrl = Treectrl.Treectrl(self) return self.treectrl ################################################################################ ################################################################################ class ScrolledMultiListbox(ScrolledWidget): '''MultiListbox widget with one or two static or automatic scrollbars. Subwidgets are: listbox - TkTreectrl.MultiListbox widget hbar - horizontal Tkinter.Scrollbar vbar - vertical Tkinter.Scrollbar The widget itself is a Tkinter.Frame with one additional configuration option: scrollmode - may be one of "x", "y", "both" or "auto".''' def __init__(self, *args, **kw): ScrolledWidget.__init__(self, *args, **kw) def _setScrolledWidget(self): self.listbox = MultiListbox.MultiListbox(self) return self.listbox